Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Cell Transplant. 2023 Jan-Dec;32:9636897231178902. doi: 10.1177/09636897231178902.
Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and research on gastric cancer pathogenesis is fundamental. Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) control cancer initiation and progression through several mechanisms, with the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network being the most common. In this study, hybridization revealed that long intergenic non-protein coding RNA-regulator of reprogramming (linc-ROR) was highly expressed in gastric cancer cells and was mainly cytoplasmic-positive. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), plate colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assay revealed that linc-ROR knockdown impedes the growth, proliferation, and migration of gastric cancer cells, while linc-ROR overexpression promoted gastric cancer cell growth, migration, and colony formation ability. Combined with previous studies, the molecular mechanism axis of linc-RORmiR-145-5-5p// was verified. The expression of linc-ROR knockdown significantly suppressed the protein expression of POU5F1 and SOX2. Co-transfection with linc-ROR siRNA reverses the carcinogenic effect of the miR-145-5p inhibitor on gastric cancer cell proliferation, cloning, and migration. These findings lay a foundation for developing novel targets for gastric cancer treatment.
胃癌是全球癌症相关死亡的第三大主要原因,对胃癌发病机制的研究至关重要。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)通过多种机制控制癌症的发生和发展,其中竞争性内源性 RNA(ceRNA)调控网络最为常见。在本研究中,杂交实验表明长链非编码 RNA-重编程调节因子(linc-ROR)在胃癌细胞中高表达,且主要定位于细胞质。细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)、平板克隆形成、划痕愈合和 Transwell 实验表明,linc-ROR 敲低抑制胃癌细胞的生长、增殖和迁移能力,而过表达 linc-ROR 则促进胃癌细胞的生长、迁移和集落形成能力。结合以往研究,验证了 linc-ROR/miR-145-5p//POU5F1/ SOX2 轴的分子机制。linc-ROR 敲低显著抑制了 POU5F1 和 SOX2 的蛋白表达。共转染 linc-ROR siRNA 逆转了 miR-145-5p 抑制剂对胃癌细胞增殖、克隆和迁移的致癌作用。这些发现为开发治疗胃癌的新靶点奠定了基础。