合成、生物筛选及新型 N-苯基-4-(1,3-二芳基-1H-吡唑-4-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物的计算机辅助研究作为潜在的抗真菌和抗结核药物。
Synthesis, biological screening and in silico studies of new N-phenyl-4-(1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine derivatives as potential antifungal and antitubercular agents.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune, 411 030, India(1); Department of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, India(1).
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune, 411 030, India(1); Department of Chemistry, S.N Arts, D.J.M. Commerce and B.N.S. Science College, Sangamner, District Ahmednagar, India(1).
出版信息
Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Oct 5;258:115548. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115548. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
A new series of N-aryl-4-(1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine, (8a-x) have been synthesized by a cyclo-condensation reaction of 2-bromo-1-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone (6a-f) with N-aryl thiourea, (7a-d). The structure of newly synthesized N-aryl-4-(1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine, (8a-x) derivatives was analyzed by H NMR, C NMR and Mass spectral analysis. The compounds 8a-x were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. and antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Among the twenty-four pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives, six compounds 8a, 8b, 8j, 8n, 8o and 8s showed good activity against S. aureus. Against A. niger, all synthesized derivatives showed good antifungal activity. Fifteen pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives 8a, 8f, 8g, 8h, 8j, 8k, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r, 8s, 8t, 8w and 8x showed good antitubercular activity with MIC 1.80-7.34 μM (0.8-3.12 μg/mL), these derivatives have showed more activity than the drugs isoniazid and ethambutol. The active compounds were further screened for cytotoxicity activity against the mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (3t3l1) cell lines at 12.5 and 25 μg/mL concentrations and found less or non-cytotoxicity. To know the plausible mode of action, the synthesized pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives were studied for pharmacokinetics, toxicity profiles and binding interactions along with an in-depth analysis of structural dynamics and integrity using prolonged molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The compounds have shown significant docking scores in the range of -7.98 to -5.52 and -9.44 to -7.2 kcal/mol with the M. tuberculosis enoyl reductase (M. tb. InhA) and C. albicans sterol 14-α demethylase (C. ab. CYP51), respectively. Thus, the significant antifungal and antitubercular activity of N-aryl-4-(1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine, (8a-x) derivatives incited that, these scaffolds could assist in the development of lead compounds to treat fungal and antitubercular infections.
一种新的 N-芳基-4-(1,3-二芳基-1H-吡唑-4-基)噻唑-2-胺系列化合物(8a-x)是通过 2-溴-1-(1,3-二苯基-1H-吡唑-4-基)乙酮(6a-f)与 N-芳基硫脲(7a-d)的环缩合反应合成的。新合成的 N-芳基-4-(1,3-二芳基-1H-吡唑-4-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物(8a-x)的结构通过 1H NMR、13C NMR 和质谱分析进行了分析。化合物 8a-x 被筛选用于体外抗大肠埃希菌、奇异变形杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和黑曲霉的活性。并对结核分枝杆菌 H37Rv 株进行了抗结核活性筛选。在 24 个吡唑基噻唑衍生物中,有 6 个化合物 8a、8b、8j、8n、8o 和 8s 对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出良好的活性。对黑曲霉,所有合成的衍生物均表现出良好的抗真菌活性。15 个吡唑基噻唑衍生物 8a、8f、8g、8h、8j、8k、8n、8o、8p、8q、8r、8s、8t、8w 和 8x 对结核分枝杆菌表现出良好的抗结核活性,MIC 为 1.80-7.34μM(0.8-3.12μg/mL),这些衍生物的活性比异烟肼和乙胺丁醇药物更强。活性化合物在 12.5 和 25μg/mL 浓度下进一步筛选对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(3t3l1)细胞系的细胞毒性活性,发现毒性较小或无毒性。为了了解可能的作用机制,对合成的吡唑基噻唑衍生物进行了药代动力学、毒性特征和与深入结构动力学和完整性分析的结合研究使用延长的分子动力学(MD)模拟。化合物与结核分枝杆菌烯酰还原酶(M.tb.InhA)和白色念珠菌固醇 14-α 脱甲基酶(C.ab.CYP51)的结合评分分别在-7.98 至-5.52 和-9.44 至-7.2 kcal/mol 的范围内具有显著的对接评分。因此,N-芳基-4-(1,3-二芳基-1H-吡唑-4-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物的显著抗真菌和抗结核活性表明,这些支架可以帮助开发用于治疗真菌和抗结核感染的先导化合物。