Mildenberger Florian G, Moll Friedrich H
Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Curator Museum, Bibliothek und Archiv zur Geschichte der Urologie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie e. V., Düsseldorf-Berlin, Düsseldorf und Berlin, Deutschland.
Urologie. 2024 Jan;63(1):83-95. doi: 10.1007/s00120-023-02106-4. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
Felix Schlagintweit worked in a medical clinic, was co-owner of a sanatorium, had a private practice and wrote fictional books. He massively improved diagnostic methods (e.g., cystoscope) and was interested in psychoanalysis. He rejected the effectiveness of surgical treatment alone and also sole use of psychosomatics. In his view, conservative treatment options were often at least as effective. Because Schlagintweit refused to take part in national socialism, he was purged from professional discourse after 1933 and was only later were his contributions to the history of urology rediscovered.
费利克斯·施拉金特维特曾在一家诊所工作,是一家疗养院的共同所有者,拥有私人诊所并撰写小说。他极大地改进了诊断方法(如膀胱镜),并对精神分析感兴趣。他否定单纯手术治疗的有效性,也反对仅使用身心医学。在他看来,保守治疗方案往往至少同样有效。由于施拉金特维特拒绝参与纳粹主义,1933年后他被排除在专业讨论之外,直到后来他对泌尿外科历史的贡献才被重新发现。