Urs Gasser is a professor of Public Policy, Governance, and Innovative Technology and dean of the School of Social Sciences and Technology at Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Science. 2023 Jun 23;380(6651):1203. doi: 10.1126/science.adj1627. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
A groundbreaking draft law adopted with overwhelming majority by the European Parliament provides a glimpse into the future of governance of artificial intelligence (AI). The AI Act (AIA) aims to safeguard fundamental rights and ensure the ethical development of AI in Europe and beyond. It is the most ambitious framework to date designed to guide the development and usage of AI. The vote echoes a growing chorus of researchers from various disciplines calling for guardrails to govern powerful AI. Although AIA's final form will emerge from talks with the European Council and the Commission, the decision by Europe's influential law-making body offers a timely opportunity for the AI research community to brace for impact, which is expected to reverberate across borders.
欧洲议会以压倒性多数通过了一项开创性的法律草案,让人们得以一窥人工智能(AI)治理的未来。《人工智能法案》(AIA)旨在保护基本权利,确保 AI 在欧洲及其他地区的道德发展。这是迄今为止最具雄心的框架,旨在指导 AI 的开发和使用。该投票反映了来自不同学科的越来越多的研究人员呼吁设立监管 AI 的护栏。尽管 AIA 的最终形式将在与欧洲理事会和欧盟委员会的谈判中产生,但欧洲有影响力的立法机构的这一决定为 AI 研究界提供了一个及时的机会,以应对预期将跨越国界产生影响的情况。
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