Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380 009, India.
Phys Rev E. 2023 May;107(5-1):054128. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.054128.
Embedded random matrix ensembles with k-body interactions are well established to be appropriate for many quantum systems. For these ensembles the two point correlation function is not yet derived, though these ensembles are introduced 50 years back. Two-point correlation function in eigenvalues of a random matrix ensemble is the ensemble average of the product of the density of eigenvalues at two eigenvalues, say E and E^{'}. Fluctuation measures such as the number variance and Dyson-Mehta Δ_{3} statistic are defined by the two-point function and so also the variance of the level motion in the ensemble. Recently, it is recognized that for the embedded ensembles with k-body interactions the one-point function (ensemble averaged density of eigenvalues) follows the so called q-normal distribution. With this, the eigenvalue density can be expanded by starting with the q-normal form and using the associated q-Hermite polynomials He_{ζ}(x|q). Covariances S_{ζ}S_{ζ^{'}}[over ¯] (overline representing ensemble average) of the expansion coefficients S_{ζ} with ζ≥1 here determine the two-point function as they are a linear combination of the bivariate moments Σ_{PQ} of the two-point function. Besides describing all these, in this paper formulas are derived for the bivariate moments Σ_{PQ} with P+Q≤8, of the two-point correlation function, for the embedded Gaussian unitary ensembles with k-body interactions [EGUE(k)] as appropriate for systems with m fermions in N single particle states. Used for obtaining the formulas is the SU(N) Wigner-Racah algebra. These formulas with finite N corrections are used to derive formulas for the covariances S_{ζ}S_{ζ^{'}}[over ¯] in the asymptotic limit. These show that the present work extends to all k values, the results known in the past in the two extreme limits with k/m→0 (same as q→1) and k=m (same as q=0).
具有 k-体相互作用的嵌入式随机矩阵系综被广泛认为适用于许多量子系统。尽管这些系综是 50 年前引入的,但对于这些系综,两点相关函数尚未推导出来。在随机矩阵系综的特征值中,两点相关函数是两个特征值 E 和 E'处特征值密度的乘积的系综平均值。波动量,如数方差和 Dyson-MehtaΔ3 统计量,是由两点函数定义的,因此也是系综中能级运动的方差。最近,人们认识到,对于具有 k-体相互作用的嵌入式系综,单点函数(特征值的系综平均值密度)遵循所谓的 q-正态分布。由此,可以从 q-正态形式开始,使用相关的 q-Hermite 多项式 Heζ(x|q)展开特征值密度。扩展系数 Sζ的协方差 SζSζ'[over ¯](overline 表示系综平均值),其中 ζ≥1,在这里确定了两点函数,因为它们是两点函数的双变量矩 ΣPQ的线性组合。除了描述所有这些之外,本文还推导出了具有 k-体相互作用的嵌入式高斯幺正系综[EGUE(k)]的两点相关函数的双变量矩 ΣPQ的公式,这些公式适用于 m 个费米子在 N 个单粒子态中的系统。这些公式使用了 SU(N)Wigner-Racah 代数。这些带有有限 N 修正的公式被用来推导出渐近极限下扩展系数 SζSζ'[over ¯]的协方差公式。这些结果表明,本工作将过去在 k/m→0(即 q→1)和 k=m(即 q=0)两个极端极限中已知的结果扩展到所有 k 值。