先天性和后天性心脏病患儿心脏运动治疗中的电子健康技术:证据总结与未来方向

ehealth technology in cardiac exercise therapeutics for pediatric patients with congenital and acquired heart conditions: a summary of evidence and future directions.

作者信息

White David A, Layton Aimee M, Curran Tracy, Gauthier Naomi, Orr William B, Ward Kendra, Vernon Meg, Martinez Matthew N, Rice Malloree C, Hansen Katherine, Prusi Megan, Hansen Jesse E

机构信息

Ward Family Heart Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.

School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Jun 2;10:1155861. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1155861. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Many children and adolescents with congenital and acquired heart disease (CHD) are physically inactive and participate in an insufficient amount of moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise. Although physical activity (PA) and exercise interventions are effective at improving short- and long-term physiological and psychosocial outcomes in youth with CHD, several barriers including resource limitations, financial costs, and knowledge inhibit widespread implementation and dissemination of these beneficial programs. New and developing eHealth, mHealth, and remote monitoring technologies offer a potentially transformative and cost-effective solution to increase access to PA and exercise programs for youth with CHD, yet little has been written on this topic. In this review, a cardiac exercise therapeutics (CET) model is presented as a systematic approach to PA and exercise, with assessment and testing guiding three sequential PA and exercise intervention approaches of progressive intensity and resource requirements: (1) PA and exercise promotion within a clinical setting; (2) unsupervised exercise prescription; and (3) medically supervised fitness training intervention (i.e., cardiac rehabilitation). Using the CET model, the goal of this review is to summarize the current evidence describing the application of novel technologies within CET in populations of children and adolescents with CHD and introduce potential future applications of these technologies with an emphasis on improving equity and access to patients in low-resource settings and underserved communities.

摘要

许多患有先天性和后天性心脏病(CHD)的儿童和青少年身体活动不足,参与中等到高强度运动的量不够。尽管身体活动(PA)和运动干预对于改善患有CHD的青少年的短期和长期生理及心理社会结局是有效的,但包括资源限制、经济成本和知识等在内的几个障碍阻碍了这些有益项目的广泛实施和传播。新出现和不断发展的电子健康、移动健康及远程监测技术提供了一个潜在的变革性且具成本效益的解决方案,以增加患有CHD的青少年获得PA和运动项目的机会,然而关于这一主题的著述甚少。在本综述中,提出了一种心脏运动疗法(CET)模型,作为一种针对PA和运动的系统方法,评估和测试指导三种循序渐进的PA和运动干预方法,其强度和资源需求逐步增加:(1)在临床环境中促进PA和运动;(2)无监督运动处方;以及(3)医学监督的健身训练干预(即心脏康复)。利用CET模型,本综述的目的是总结目前描述新技术在患有CHD的儿童和青少年群体的CET中的应用的证据,并介绍这些技术未来潜在的应用,重点是改善资源匮乏地区和服务不足社区患者的公平性和可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ebe/10272804/201ad71fe5c7/fcvm-10-1155861-g001.jpg

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