Patra Manisha, Bashir Omar, Amin Tawheed, Wani Ab Waheed, Shams Rafeeya, Chaudhary Kanhaiya S, Mirza Anis Ahmed, Manzoor Sobiya
Department of Food Technology & Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, Punjab, India.
Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, 190025, India.
Heliyon. 2023 May 30;9(6):e16804. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16804. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Due to growing consumer interest in fitness and wellbeing, foods and beverages with therapeutic and functional qualities are in higher demand. In addition to being significant staple crops and major providers of nutrition and energy, cereals are rich in bioactive phytochemicals with health benefits. Cereal grains offer a lot of promise for processing into functional beverages since these include a wide variety of bioactive phytochemicals such as phenolic compounds, carotenoids, dietary fibres, phytosterols, tocols, gamma-oryzanol, and phytic acid. Despite the fact that a wide variety of beverages made from cereal grains are produced globally, they have received very little technological and scientific attention. The beverages confer replacements for milk made from cereal grains, roasted cereal grain teas and fermented non-alcoholic cereal grain drinks. This review emphasizes on the three primary kinds of functional beverages made from cereal grains. Further, the potential applications and directions for the future related to these beverages are discussed with elaborated processing methods, health benefits and product attributes. Cereal grain-based beverages may represent a promising new class of healthy functional beverages in our daily lives as the food industry gets more diverse.
由于消费者对健康和福祉的兴趣日益浓厚,具有治疗和功能特性的食品和饮料需求更高。谷物除了是重要的主食作物以及营养和能量的主要提供者外,还富含具有健康益处的生物活性植物化学物质。谷物有望加工成功能性饮料,因为它们包含多种生物活性植物化学物质,如酚类化合物、类胡萝卜素、膳食纤维、植物甾醇、生育三烯酚、γ-谷维素和植酸。尽管全球生产了各种各样的谷物制成的饮料,但它们在技术和科学方面受到的关注却很少。这些饮料包括谷物制成的牛奶替代品、烘焙谷物茶和发酵非酒精谷物饮料。本综述重点介绍了由谷物制成的三种主要功能性饮料。此外,还讨论了这些饮料未来的潜在应用和发展方向,并详细阐述了加工方法、健康益处和产品特性。随着食品行业日益多样化,谷物基饮料可能成为我们日常生活中一类有前景的新型健康功能性饮料。