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妊娠剧吐的深远负担——对女性对医疗保健支持的体验和看法的探索。

The far-reaching burden of Hyperemesis Gravidarum - an exploration of women's experiences and perceptions of healthcare support.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Women Health. 2023 Aug 9;63(7):485-494. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2023.2219749. Epub 2023 Jun 18.

Abstract

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a rare condition of pregnancy that exerts a profound effect on a woman's physical and psychological health, but limited research regarding women's perceptions of healthcare for this condition exists. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the personal and healthcare experiences of women with HG. Eligible participants included women who had experienced HG in a current or recent pregnancy and were referred to the dietitian at the National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. Suitable women were invited to participate by letter, with a follow-up phone call to confirm eligibility. Four semi-structured focus groups were conducted ( = 11). Audio recordings were transcribed and data was thematically analyzed using an inductive, data-driven approach. Participants emphasized the psychological hardship of HG, which manifested in many different ways, and unveiled the far-reaching burden of HG. Women advocated for a dedicated service for HG and the need for increased knowledge, understanding and support for HG, in order to ensure optimal HG management and woman-centered care. Women also highlighted the need for obvious clinical leadership of HG and a continuum of care throughout pregnancy and post-partum. Improvements to the day ward setting and access to HG-specific mental health support would be welcomed. At a government level, timely resolution of the financial assistance for first-line anti-emetics is needed. Overall, greater awareness and understanding of the condition is needed to improve support from family, friends and colleagues. Further research is warranted to determine whether these recommendations would result in improved pregnancy outcomes.

摘要

妊娠剧吐(HG)是一种罕见的妊娠病症,对女性的身心健康产生深远影响,但针对该病症的女性医疗保健认知的研究有限。本研究旨在深入了解患有 HG 的女性的个人和医疗保健体验。符合条件的参与者包括在当前或最近的妊娠中经历过 HG 并被转介到爱尔兰都柏林国家妇产医院营养师的女性。通过信件邀请合适的女性参加,并通过电话跟进以确认是否符合条件。共进行了 4 次半结构化焦点小组讨论( = 11)。对音频记录进行转录,并使用归纳、数据驱动的方法进行主题分析。参与者强调了 HG 的心理困难,其表现形式多种多样,并揭示了 HG 的深远影响。女性倡导为 HG 设立专门的服务,并需要增加对 HG 的知识、理解和支持,以确保 HG 的最佳管理和以女性为中心的护理。女性还强调需要明确的 HG 临床管理以及贯穿整个妊娠和产后的护理连续性。改善日间病房环境并提供针对 HG 的心理健康支持将受到欢迎。在政府层面,需要及时解决一线止吐药的财政援助问题。总体而言,需要提高对该病症的认识和理解,以改善来自家人、朋友和同事的支持。有必要进一步研究这些建议是否会改善妊娠结局。

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