Department of Nursing, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam, Korea.
Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Korea.
Nurs Open. 2023 Sep;10(9):5989-5998. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1906. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
This study aims to investigate the effect and methods of cryotherapy in reducing swelling after total knee arthroplasty.
Systematic review.
We searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, KoreaMed, KERIS and National Science Digital Library for randomized controlled trials on 19 August 2021. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA 2009 checklist.
A total of eight randomized controlled trials were systematically reviewed to determine the effect and methods of cryotherapy on reducing postoperative swelling. The effects were not significantly different in six studies. Application time per cryotherapy session was 10-20 min when using an ice pack and up to 48 h when using an automated device. The duration ranged from 2 days to 1 week or until discharge, and the frequency varied from 2 to 72 times per day.
本研究旨在探讨冷冻疗法在全膝关节置换术后减轻肿胀的效果和方法。
系统评价。
我们于 2021 年 8 月 19 日检索了 PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane 图书馆、韩国医学数据库、KERIS 和国家科学数字图书馆中的随机对照试验。本系统评价按照 PRISMA 2009 清单进行。
共系统评价了八项随机对照试验,以确定冷冻疗法在减轻术后肿胀方面的效果和方法。其中六项研究的效果无显著差异。使用冰袋时,每次冷冻治疗的应用时间为 10-20 分钟,使用自动化设备时可达 48 小时。持续时间从 2 天到 1 周或直到出院不等,频率从每天 2 次到 72 次不等。