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淀粉样蛋白与脑癌:分子联系与交叉。

Amyloids and brain cancer: molecular linkages and crossovers.

机构信息

Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jheepasani, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342001, India.

Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, U.S.A.

出版信息

Biosci Rep. 2023 Oct 31;43(10). doi: 10.1042/BSR20230489.

Abstract

Amyloids are high-order proteinaceous formations deposited in both intra- and extracellular spaces. These aggregates have tendencies to deregulate cellular physiology in multiple ways; for example, altered metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunctions, immune modulation, etc. When amyloids are formed in brain tissues, the endpoint often is death of neurons. However, interesting but least understood is a close connection of amyloids with another set of conditions in which brain cells proliferate at an extraordinary rate and form tumor inside brain. Glioblastoma is one such condition. Increasing number of evidence indicate a possible link between amyloid formation and depositions in brain tumors. Several proteins associated with cell cycle regulation and apoptotic pathways themselves have shown to possess high tendencies to form amyloids. Tumor suppressor protein p53 is one prominent example that mutate, oligomerize and form amyloids leading to loss- or gain-of-functions and cause increased cell proliferation and malignancies. In this review article, we present available examples, genetic links and common pathways that indicate that possibly the two distantly placed pathways: amyloid formation and developing cancers in the brain have similarities and are mechanistically intertwined together.

摘要

淀粉样物是在细胞内和细胞外空间中沉积的高级蛋白质形成物。这些聚集物有多种方式改变细胞生理功能的倾向;例如,改变代谢、线粒体功能障碍、免疫调节等。当淀粉样物在脑组织中形成时,最终结果通常是神经元死亡。然而,有趣但了解最少的是,淀粉样物与另一组条件密切相关,其中脑细胞以异常高的速度增殖并在大脑内部形成肿瘤。神经胶质瘤就是这样一种情况。越来越多的证据表明,淀粉样物的形成和在脑肿瘤中的沉积之间可能存在联系。几种与细胞周期调控和细胞凋亡途径相关的蛋白质本身就表现出很高的形成淀粉样物的倾向。肿瘤抑制蛋白 p53 就是一个突出的例子,它发生突变、寡聚化并形成淀粉样物,导致功能丧失或获得,并导致细胞增殖增加和恶性转化。在这篇综述文章中,我们提出了现有的例子、遗传联系和常见途径,表明这两个相隔甚远的途径:淀粉样物的形成和大脑中的癌症发展可能具有相似性,并在机制上相互交织在一起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81bb/10548166/f6a0ce91d29b/bsr-43-bsr20230489-g1.jpg

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