Wu Wei, Sabharwal Samir, Bunker Michael, Sabharwal Sanjeev
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, 747 52Nd Street, OPC 1St Floor, Oakland, CA, 94609, USA.
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2023 Sep;16(9):398-409. doi: 10.1007/s12178-023-09847-x. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
This article reviews the basics of 3D printing and provides an overview of current and future applications of this emerging technology in pediatric orthopedic surgery.
Both preoperative and intraoperative utilization of 3D printing technology have enhanced clinical care. Potential benefits include more accurate surgical planning, shortening of a surgical learning curve, decrease in intraoperative blood loss, less operative time, and fluoroscopic time. Furthermore, patient-specific instrumentation can be used to improve the safety and accuracy of surgical care. Patient-physician communication can also benefit from 3D printing technology. 3D printing is rapidly advancing in the field of pediatric orthopedic surgery. It has the potential to increase the value of several pediatric orthopedic procedures by enhancing safety and accuracy while saving time. Future efforts in cost reduction strategies, making patient-specific implants including biologic substitutes and scaffolds, will further increase the relevance of 3D technology in the field of pediatric orthopedic surgery.
本文回顾了3D打印的基础知识，并概述了这项新兴技术在小儿骨科手术中的当前及未来应用。
3D打印技术在术前和术中的应用均改善了临床护理。潜在益处包括更精确的手术规划、缩短手术学习曲线、减少术中失血、缩短手术时间和透视时间。此外，定制化器械可用于提高手术护理的安全性和准确性。医患沟通也可从3D打印技术中受益。3D打印在小儿骨科手术领域正在迅速发展。它有可能通过提高安全性和准确性并节省时间来提升多种小儿骨科手术的价值。未来在降低成本策略方面的努力，制造包括生物替代品和支架在内的定制化植入物，将进一步提高3D技术在小儿骨科手术领域的相关性。
