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监狱女性的犯罪特征和心理病态。

Criminal characteristics and psychopathy in women in prison.

机构信息

Autonomous University of Coahuila. Saltillo-Coahuila. México.

Catholic Pontifical University of Ecuador. Ambato. Ecuador.

出版信息

Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2023 Jan-Apr;25(1):8-15. doi: 10.18176/resp.00061.

DOI:10.18176/resp.00061
PMID:37335531
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10236911/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To compare the factors and facets of psychopathy based on criminal characteristics in a sample of women in prison.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study composed of a sample of 41 women incarcerated in the Ambato prison in Ecuador. In an individual session, the Hare Psychopathy Scale Revised was applied.

RESULTS

Recidivist women, with a juvenile criminal history and who are admitted to the maximum-security ward, have a higher score in the affective facet of the PCL-R. In addition, those women who are in the maximum-security pavilion have scored high in factor 2 (social deviance), mainly in the antisocial aspect.

DISCUSSION

This subgroup of women in prison is characterized by lack of remorse, emotional insensitivity, manipulation, inability to accept responsibility for their own actions, and superficial affection. Further expansion of the study of psychopathy in women is required.

摘要

目的

比较基于监狱女性犯罪特征的精神变态因素和方面。

材料与方法

描述性、比较、横断面研究,样本为厄瓜多尔安巴托监狱的 41 名女性囚犯。在单独的会议上,应用 Hare 精神变态量表修订版。

结果

惯犯、有少年犯罪史和被关押在最高安全病房的女性,在 PCL-R 的情感方面得分较高。此外,那些在最高安全馆的女性在因子 2(社会偏差)上得分较高,主要是在反社会方面。

讨论

这组监狱中的女性的特点是缺乏悔恨、情感麻木、操纵、无法为自己的行为承担责任和表面的感情。需要进一步扩大对女性精神变态的研究。

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本文引用的文献

1
Psychological symptomatology in a prison population: an exploratory study of age, psychopathological history and time in prison.监狱人群的心理症状学:一项关于年龄、精神病史和入狱时间的探索性研究。
Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2021 Jan-Apr;23(1):20-27. doi: 10.18176/resp.00027.
2
Psychopathic Personality Traits Scale (PPTS): Construct Validity of the Instrument in a Sample of U.S. Prisoners.精神病态人格特质量表(PPTS):该工具在美国囚犯样本中的结构效度
Front Psychol. 2018 Aug 28;9:1596. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01596. eCollection 2018.
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The habitual female offender inside: How psychopathic traits predict chronic prison violence.惯犯女性罪犯的内心世界:心理变态特质如何预测长期的监狱暴力行为。
Law Hum Behav. 2016 Jun;40(3):257-69. doi: 10.1037/lhb0000178. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
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Psychopathic Personality: Bridging the Gap Between Scientific Evidence and Public Policy.精神病态人格:弥合科学证据与公共政策之间的差距
Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2011 Dec;12(3):95-162. doi: 10.1177/1529100611426706.
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Revisiting psychopathy in women: Cleckley/Hare conceptions and affective response.重新审视女性中的精神病态:克莱克利/黑尔概念与情感反应。
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Recidivism in female offenders: PCL-R lifestyle factor and VRAG show predictive validity in a German sample.女性罪犯再犯率:PCL-R 生活方式因素和 VRAG 在德国样本中显示出预测有效性。
Behav Sci Law. 2012 Sep-Oct;30(5):575-84. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2013. Epub 2012 Jun 21.
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Severe mental illness in 33,588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis.全球 33588 名囚犯中严重的精神疾病:系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
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Gender and factor-level interactions in psychopathy: implications for self-directed violence risk and borderline personality disorder symptoms.性别的影响因素与精神病理学的相互作用:对自我指向性暴力风险和边缘型人格障碍症状的启示。
Personal Disord. 2012 Jul;3(3):247-62. doi: 10.1037/a0025945. Epub 2012 Jan 23.
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Borderline personality disorder as a female phenotypic expression of psychopathy?边缘型人格障碍是否为精神病态的女性表型?
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