监狱女性的犯罪特征和心理病态。
Criminal characteristics and psychopathy in women in prison.
机构信息
Autonomous University of Coahuila. Saltillo-Coahuila. México.
Catholic Pontifical University of Ecuador. Ambato. Ecuador.
出版信息
Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2023 Jan-Apr;25(1):8-15. doi: 10.18176/resp.00061.
OBJECTIVES
To compare the factors and facets of psychopathy based on criminal characteristics in a sample of women in prison.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study composed of a sample of 41 women incarcerated in the Ambato prison in Ecuador. In an individual session, the Hare Psychopathy Scale Revised was applied.
RESULTS
Recidivist women, with a juvenile criminal history and who are admitted to the maximum-security ward, have a higher score in the affective facet of the PCL-R. In addition, those women who are in the maximum-security pavilion have scored high in factor 2 (social deviance), mainly in the antisocial aspect.
DISCUSSION
This subgroup of women in prison is characterized by lack of remorse, emotional insensitivity, manipulation, inability to accept responsibility for their own actions, and superficial affection. Further expansion of the study of psychopathy in women is required.
目的
比较基于监狱女性犯罪特征的精神变态因素和方面。
材料与方法
描述性、比较、横断面研究，样本为厄瓜多尔安巴托监狱的 41 名女性囚犯。在单独的会议上，应用 Hare 精神变态量表修订版。
结果
惯犯、有少年犯罪史和被关押在最高安全病房的女性，在 PCL-R 的情感方面得分较高。此外，那些在最高安全馆的女性在因子 2（社会偏差）上得分较高，主要是在反社会方面。
讨论
这组监狱中的女性的特点是缺乏悔恨、情感麻木、操纵、无法为自己的行为承担责任和表面的感情。需要进一步扩大对女性精神变态的研究。
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