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监狱人群的心理症状学:一项关于年龄、精神病史和入狱时间的探索性研究。

Psychological symptomatology in a prison population: an exploratory study of age, psychopathological history and time in prison.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Saltillo. México.

Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Ambato. Ecuador.

出版信息

Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2021 Jan-Apr;23(1):20-27. doi: 10.18176/resp.00027.

DOI:10.18176/resp.00027
PMID:33847702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8278166/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Identify psychological symptoms relating to age, psychopathological history and time in prison in women and men incarcerated in a prison.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Cross-sectional study. The sample was made up of 100 inmates, 50 men and 50 women and the symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess psychopathological symptoms.

RESULTS

This study shows that inmates with a psychopathological history prior to entry to prison, younger inmates (18-29 years) and inmates who have been a short time in prison present more psychopathological symptoms.

DISCUSSION

The results found suggest the implementation of a protocol for psychological care of prisoners in general, but highlights a particular interest in the care of cases with people with a psychopathological history prior to entering prison, in those who are younger and those who have been in prison for a short time.

摘要

目的

确定与年龄、精神病史和入狱时间相关的心理症状在女性和男性囚犯中的表现。

材料和方法

横断面研究。样本由 100 名囚犯组成,其中 50 名男性和 50 名女性,使用症状清单 90 修订版(SCL-90-R)评估精神病理学症状。

结果

本研究表明,有入狱前精神病史、年轻(18-29 岁)和入狱时间短的囚犯表现出更多的精神病理学症状。

讨论

研究结果表明,一般需要对囚犯实施心理护理方案,但特别关注有入狱前精神病史、年龄较小和入狱时间较短的囚犯的护理。

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Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018 Oct;138(4):300-311. doi: 10.1111/acps.12940. Epub 2018 Jul 12.
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A longitudinal study of mental health symptoms in young prisoners: exploring the influence of personal factors and the correctional climate.一项关于青年囚犯心理健康症状的纵向研究:探究个人因素和教养环境的影响。
BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 6;16:91. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0803-z.
3
Mental disorder prevalence and associated risk factors in three prisons of Spain.西班牙三座监狱中的精神障碍患病率及相关风险因素
Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):13-23. doi: 10.4321/S1575-06202016000100003.
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Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders in Nine Developing Latin American Countries.九个拉丁美洲发展中国家对精神病罪犯的治疗。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2015 Sep;43(3):340-9.
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Changes in mental state associated with prison environments: a systematic review.与监狱环境相关的精神状态变化:一项系统综述
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2014 Jun;129(6):427-36. doi: 10.1111/acps.12221. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
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[Overcrowding in prisons and its impact on health].[监狱过度拥挤及其对健康的影响]
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Severe mental illness in 33,588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis.全球 33588 名囚犯中严重的精神疾病:系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
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