女性的精神病态：理论与临床视角。
Psychopathy in women: theoretical and clinical perspectives.
机构信息
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Division of Addiction and Specialized Psychiatric Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
出版信息
Int J Womens Health. 2012;4:257-63. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S25518. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
Abstract
Prior research on psychopathy has primarily focused on the problem in men. Only a few studies have examined whether psychopathy even exists in women, and if so, how the disorder manifests itself in them. This paper presents a narrative review of the literature on gender and psychopathy. We briefly discuss why this is an important topic for women and we discuss its causes. The concept of psychopathy is defined and related to the diagnostic systems. The discussion includes a presentation of diagnostic tools, including the Hare Psychology Checklist - Revised, which are examined in relationship to the importance of biological gender. While emphasizing the similarities as well as the differences between the sexes, we discuss the matters of prevalence, behavioral expressions, comorbidity, progression, and treatment of the disorder.
摘要
先前关于精神病态的研究主要集中在男性问题上。只有少数研究探讨了女性是否存在精神病态，以及如果存在，这种障碍在女性身上是如何表现出来的。本文对关于性别和精神病态的文献进行了叙述性综述。我们简要讨论了为什么这对女性来说是一个重要的话题，并讨论了其原因。精神病态的概念被定义，并与诊断系统相关联。讨论包括对诊断工具的介绍，包括 Hare 心理学检查表 - 修订版，这些工具在与生物性别重要性的关系方面进行了检查。在强调性别之间的相似性和差异性的同时，我们讨论了这种障碍的患病率、行为表现、共病、进展和治疗问题。
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