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达芦那韦/考比司他/恩曲他滨/替诺福韦艾拉酚胺在健康成人中与分别给予各单药制剂相比的生物等效性:一项开放标签、随机、重复交叉研究。

Bioequivalence of a Pediatric Fixed-Dose Combination Tablet Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Compared With Coadministration of the Separate Agents in Healthy Adults: An Open-Label, Randomized, Replicate Crossover Study.

机构信息

Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse, Belgium.

Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2023 Nov;12(11):1060-1068. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1293. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1002/cpdd.1293
PMID:37335552
Abstract

Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) 800/150/200/10 mg is a fixed-dose combination (FDC) for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents weighing 40 kg or greater. This Phase 1, randomized, open-label, 2-treatment, 2-sequence, 4-period replicate crossover study (NCT04661397) evaluated the pivotal bioequivalence of a pediatric D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10-mg FDC compared with coadministration of the separate commercially available formulations in healthy adults under fed conditions. During each period, participants received either a single oral dose of D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10-mg FDC (test) or a single oral dose of darunavir 600 and 75 mg, cobicistat 150 mg, and emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide 200/10-mg FDC (reference). Thirty-seven participants were randomly assigned to one of 2 treatment sequence groups: test-reference-reference-test or reference-test-test-reference, with 7 days or more washout between periods. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for maximum plasma concentration, area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration, and area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity for darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide fell within conventional bioequivalence limits (80%-125%). No Grade 3/4 adverse events, serious adverse events, or deaths occurred. In conclusion, administration of D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10-mg FDC was bioequivalent to coadministration of the separate commercially available formulations.

摘要

达芦那韦/考比司他/恩曲他滨/替诺福韦艾拉酚胺(D/C/F/TAF)800/150/200/10 毫克是一种固定剂量复方制剂(FDC),用于治疗体重 40 公斤或以上的成人和青少年的 HIV-1 感染。这项 1 期、随机、开放标签、2 种治疗、2 种序列、4 个周期重复交叉研究(NCT04661397)评估了儿科 D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10 毫克 FDC 与在进食条件下健康成人中同时使用市售单独制剂的关键生物等效性。在每个周期中,参与者接受一次口服 D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10 毫克 FDC(测试)或一次口服达芦那韦 600 毫克和 75 毫克、考比司他 150 毫克和恩曲他滨/替诺福韦艾拉酚胺 200/10 毫克 FDC(参比)。37 名参与者被随机分配到 2 种治疗序列组中的 1 种:测试-参比-参比-测试或参比-测试-测试-参比,每个周期之间有 7 天或更长的清洗期。达芦那韦、考比司他、恩曲他滨和替诺福韦艾拉酚胺的最大血浆浓度、从零时到最后可测量浓度的浓度-时间曲线下面积和浓度-时间曲线外推至无穷大的面积的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间落在常规生物等效性限度内(80%-125%)。没有发生 3/4 级不良事件、严重不良事件或死亡。总之,D/C/F/TAF 675/150/200/10 毫克 FDC 的给药与同时使用市售单独制剂的生物等效。

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