Li Xiaoyu, Yang Pengcheng
School of Philosophy and Public Administration, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Psychol Rep. 2023 Jun 19:332941231183621. doi: 10.1177/00332941231183621.
The new generation of employees has emerged as a major force in the labor market, and their employee experience has become a significant factor in transforming the employment relationship. The objective of this study is to see if perceived organizational support influences the employee experience of the new generation of employees. Also, considering that the underlying mechanisms between the two are unclear, this study explores the mediating role of proactive personality and the moderating role of emotional exhaustion. This study used the Perceived Organizational Support Scale, Employee Experience Scale, Proactive Personality Scale, and Emotional Exhaustion Scale to survey 550 new-generation employees in China. The results showed that: perceived organizational support facilitated the level of employee experience of new generation employees; proactive personality partially mediated the relationship between perceived organizational support and employee experience. In addition, emotional exhaustion moderated the relationship between perceived organizational support and proactive personality. This study reveals the mechanisms of organizational and individual factors on the employee experience of new generation employees, explores the growth path of employee experience of new generation employees, and provides insights into the management practice work of business leaders.
新一代员工已成为劳动力市场的一股主要力量,他们的员工体验已成为改变雇佣关系的一个重要因素。本研究的目的是考察感知到的组织支持是否会影响新一代员工的员工体验。此外,鉴于两者之间的潜在机制尚不清楚,本研究探讨了积极主动人格的中介作用以及情绪耗竭的调节作用。本研究使用感知组织支持量表、员工体验量表、积极主动人格量表和情绪耗竭量表对中国550名新一代员工进行了调查。结果表明:感知到的组织支持促进了新一代员工的员工体验水平;积极主动人格部分中介了感知到的组织支持与员工体验之间的关系。此外,情绪耗竭调节了感知到的组织支持与积极主动人格之间的关系。本研究揭示了组织和个体因素对新一代员工员工体验的作用机制,探索了新一代员工员工体验的成长路径,并为企业领导者的管理实践工作提供了启示。