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子宫肌瘤剔除术后大网膜梗死:病例报告。

Post-myomectomy omental infarction: a case report.

机构信息

Igbinedion University Teaching Hospital, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria.

Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2023 Jun 20;17(1):279. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-03924-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Omental Infarction (OI) is uncommon and mimics common causes of acute abdomen. It is important to differentiate it from other abdominal conditions that require emergency management. It was first reported in literature in 1896 and about 400 cases have been reported till date.

CASE PRESENTATION

We reported on a 41 year-old Para 0 Ibo house wife who presented with 10 years history of supra-pubic mass and five months history of excessive menstrual flow. After physical examination, a diagnosis of symptomatic uterine fibroid was made. She had myomectomy and the raw surface created after the excision of the myomas was covered with omentum. Wound infection developed on the 8th post-operative day leading to a wound breakdown and later partial extrusion of infarcted omental tissue through the dehisced wound. During re-exploration, the infarcted omental tissue was extracted and the residual abdominal abscess was drained. Surgical site wound infection occurred on the 3rd day after re-operation and a sub-acute intestinal obstruction developed on the 4th day thereafter which responded to conservative management.

CONCLUSION

Careful surgical technique is imperative when utilizing the omentum for reconstructive abdominal surgery. Torsion of the omentum and creation of excess tension while using the omentum for reconstructive procedures should be avoided and increase awareness of this uncommon disease condition by the surgeon is also important. This case is to report a rare finding of omental infarction following myomectomy.

摘要

背景

网膜梗死(OI)较为少见,其表现类似于常见的急腹症病因。因此,OI 需要与其他需要紧急处理的腹部疾病相鉴别,这一点非常重要。OI 于 1896 年首次在文献中报道,迄今为止,全球约有 400 例相关病例报告。

病例介绍

我们报告了一位 41 岁的 Para0 Ibo 女性,她因耻骨上肿块 10 年,月经过多 5 个月就诊。体格检查后,诊断为有症状的子宫肌瘤。行子宫肌瘤切除术,切除肌瘤后形成的创面上覆盖网膜。术后第 8 天出现伤口感染,导致伤口裂开,部分梗死的网膜组织通过裂开的伤口部分脱出。再次探查时,切除梗死的网膜组织,并引流残余的腹腔脓肿。再次手术后第 3 天发生手术部位伤口感染,第 4 天发生亚急性肠梗阻,经保守治疗后缓解。

结论

在使用网膜进行腹部重建手术时,需要谨慎的手术技术。应避免网膜扭转和在使用网膜进行重建手术时产生过度张力。外科医生也应提高对这种罕见疾病的认识。本病例报告了子宫肌瘤切除术后罕见的网膜梗死。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f938/10280971/06dbdc314166/13256_2023_3924_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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