Steel H H
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986 Jul;68(6):920-2.
In the early stage of slipping of the capital femoral epiphysis, the epiphysis slips posteriorly in relation to the neck of the femur. When this occurs, the posterior portion of the femoral head is seen on the anteroposterior radiograph as a crescent-shaped area of increased density overlying the metaphysis adjacent to the epiphyseal plate. This metaphyseal blanch sign suggests that slipping of the capital femoral epiphysis has occurred and that a lateral radiograph should be made to confirm or exclude the diagnosis.
在股骨头骨骺滑脱的早期阶段,骨骺相对于股骨颈向后滑脱。当这种情况发生时,在前后位X线片上可见股骨头后部为覆盖于靠近骨骺板的干骺端上方的新月形密度增高区。这种干骺端变白征提示已发生股骨头骨骺滑脱,应拍摄侧位X线片以确诊或排除该诊断。