培养基和培养形式会改变猪结肠类器官来源的单层细胞的细胞组成和屏障完整性。

Culture media and format alter cellular composition and barrier integrity of porcine colonoid-derived monolayers.

作者信息

Barnett Alicia M, Mullaney Jane A, McNabb Warren C, Roy Nicole C

机构信息

AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

出版信息

Tissue Barriers. 2024 Apr 2;12(2):2222632. doi: 10.1080/21688370.2023.2222632. Epub 2023 Jun 21.

Abstract

Intestinal organoid technology has revolutionized our approach to cell culture due in part to their three-dimensional structures being more like the native tissue from which they were derived with respect to cellular composition and architecture. For this reason, organoids are becoming the new gold standard for undertaking intestinal epithelial cell research. Unfortunately, their otherwise advantageous three-dimensional geometry prevents easy access to the apical epithelium, which is a major limitation when studying interactions between dietary or microbial components and host tissues. To overcome this problem, we developed porcine colonoid-derived monolayers cultured on both permeable Transwell inserts and tissue culture treated polystyrene plates. We found that seeding density and culture format altered the expression of genes encoding markers of specific cell types (stem cells, colonocytes, goblets, and enteroendocrine cells), and barrier maturation (tight junctions). Additionally, we found that changes to the formulation of the culture medium altered the cellular composition of colonoids and of monolayers derived from them, resulting in cultures with an increasingly differentiated phenotype that was similar to that of their tissue of origin.

摘要

肠道类器官技术彻底改变了我们的细胞培养方法,部分原因在于其三维结构在细胞组成和结构方面更类似于它们所源自的天然组织。因此,类器官正成为进行肠道上皮细胞研究的新金标准。不幸的是,它们原本有利的三维几何结构阻碍了对顶端上皮的轻松观察,这在研究饮食或微生物成分与宿主组织之间的相互作用时是一个主要限制。为了克服这个问题,我们开发了在可渗透的Transwell小室和组织培养处理的聚苯乙烯板上培养的猪结肠类器官衍生单层。我们发现接种密度和培养形式改变了编码特定细胞类型(干细胞、结肠细胞、杯状细胞和肠内分泌细胞)标志物的基因表达以及屏障成熟(紧密连接)。此外,我们发现培养基配方的改变改变了结肠类器官及其衍生单层的细胞组成,导致培养物具有越来越类似于其起源组织的分化表型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ab5/11042055/49b6ee28923a/KTIB_A_2222632_F0001_OC.jpg

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