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建立牛 3D 类器官衍生的 2D 单层培养物。

Establishment of bovine 3D enteroid-derived 2D monolayers.

机构信息

Division of Infection and Immunity, The Roslin Institute & R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, UK.

Novozymes A/S, Animal Health and Nutrition, 2800, Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Vet Res. 2022 Mar 2;53(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01033-0.


DOI:10.1186/s13567-022-01033-0
PMID:35236416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8889782/
Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) intestinal enteroids are powerful in vitro models for studying intestinal biology. However, due to their closed structure direct access to the apical surface is impeded, limiting high-throughput applications of exogenous compounds and pathogens. In this study, we describe a method for generating confluent 2D enteroids from single-cell suspensions of enzymatically-dissociated ileum-derived bovine 3D enteroids. Confluent monolayers were first achieved using IntestiCult media but to establish a defined, cost-effective culture media, we also developed a bovine enteroid monolayer (BEM) medium. The monolayers cultured in BEM media proliferated extensively and formed confluent cell layers on both Matrigel-coated plastic plates and transwell inserts by day 3 of culture. The 2D enteroids maintained the epithelial cell lineages found in 3D enteroids and ileum tissue. In addition, the monolayers formed a functional epithelial barrier based on the presence of the adherens and tight junction proteins, E-cadherin and ZO-1, and electrical resistance across the monolayer was measured from day 3 and maintained for up to 7 days in culture. The method described here will provide a useful model to study bovine epithelial cell biology with ease of access to the apical surface of epithelial cells and has potential to investigate host-pathogen interactions and screen bioactive compounds.

摘要

三维(3D)肠类器官是研究肠道生物学的强大体外模型。然而,由于其封闭的结构,直接接触顶膜受到阻碍,限制了外源性化合物和病原体的高通量应用。在这项研究中,我们描述了一种从酶解的牛 3D 肠类器官的单细胞悬浮液中生成单层 2D 肠类器官的方法。首先使用 IntestiCult 培养基实现了单层细胞的融合,但为了建立一个明确的、具有成本效益的培养基,我们还开发了一种牛肠类器官单层(BEM)培养基。在 BEM 培养基中培养的单层细胞大量增殖,并在培养第 3 天在 Matrigel 包被的塑料板和 Transwell 插入物上形成融合的细胞层。2D 肠类器官保持了在 3D 肠类器官和回肠组织中发现的上皮细胞谱系。此外,单层细胞基于黏着连接和紧密连接蛋白 E-钙黏蛋白和 ZO-1 的存在形成了功能性的上皮屏障,并且从第 3 天开始测量单层的跨膜电阻,并在培养中维持长达 7 天。这里描述的方法将提供一个有用的模型,以方便地研究牛的上皮细胞生物学,并且具有研究宿主-病原体相互作用和筛选生物活性化合物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/38e1dc152919/13567_2022_1033_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/21119de4e293/13567_2022_1033_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/d3a88df1ed79/13567_2022_1033_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/15754ad937f7/13567_2022_1033_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/38e1dc152919/13567_2022_1033_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/21119de4e293/13567_2022_1033_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/d3a88df1ed79/13567_2022_1033_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/15754ad937f7/13567_2022_1033_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5c0/8889782/38e1dc152919/13567_2022_1033_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Characterization of bovine and ovine basal-out and apical-out ileum organoids.

R Soc Open Sci. 2025-7-30

[2]
From in vitro development to accessible luminal interface of neonatal bovine-derived intestinal organoids.

BMC Vet Res. 2025-5-6

[3]
Adult Bovine-Derived Small and Large Intestinal Organoids: Development and Maintenance.

J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2023

[4]
Pathogen-epithelium interactions and inflammatory responses in Salmonella Dublin infections using ileal monolayer models derived from adult bovine organoids.

Sci Rep. 2024-5-20

[5]
Accessible luminal interface of bovine rectal organoids generated from cryopreserved biopsy tissues.

PLoS One. 2024

[6]
A matter of differentiation: equine enteroids as a model for the in vivo intestinal epithelium.

Vet Res. 2024-3-16

[7]
Equine enteroid-derived monolayers recapitulate key features of parasitic intestinal nematode infection.

Vet Res. 2024-2-27

[8]
Modeling Paratuberculosis in Laboratory Animals, Cells, or Tissues: A Focus on Their Applications for Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Vaccines, and Therapy Studies.

Animals (Basel). 2023-11-17

[9]
3D sheep rumen epithelial structures driven from single cells in vitro.

Vet Res. 2023-11-9

[10]
Culture media and format alter cellular composition and barrier integrity of porcine colonoid-derived monolayers.

Tissue Barriers. 2024-4-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Development of Ovine Gastric and Intestinal Organoids for Studying Ruminant Host-Pathogen Interactions.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021

[2]
Generation of equine enteroids and enteroid-derived 2D monolayers that are responsive to microbial mimics.

Vet Res. 2021-8-14

[3]
Establishment of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Monolayers and Their Use in Calcium Switch Assay for Assessment of Intestinal Tight Junction Assembly.

Methods Mol Biol. 2021

[4]
Inside-out chicken enteroids with leukocyte component as a model to study host-pathogen interactions.

Commun Biol. 2021-3-19

[5]
Organoids: a promising new in vitro platform in livestock and veterinary research.

Vet Res. 2021-3-10

[6]
Organoids in domestic animals: with which stem cells?

Vet Res. 2021-3-4

[7]
Intestinal organoids in farm animals.

Vet Res. 2021-2-25

[8]
Farm Animal-derived Models of the Intestinal Epithelium: Recent Advances and Future Applications of Intestinal Organoids.

Altern Lab Anim. 2020

[9]
A Human 2D Primary Organoid-Derived Epithelial Monolayer Model to Study Host-Pathogen Interaction in the Small Intestine.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020

[10]
Bovine colon organoids: From 3D bioprinting to cryopreserved multi-well screening platforms.

Toxicol In Vitro. 2019-7-22

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