Yu Xiaojun, Ge Chenkun, Li Mingshuai, Yuan Miao, Liu Linbo, Mo Jianhua, Shum Perry Ping, Chen Jinna
School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China.
Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, 51800, China.
Biomed Opt Express. 2023 May 18;14(6):2773-2795. doi: 10.1364/BOE.481870. eCollection 2023 Jun 1.
As a low-coherence interferometry-based imaging modality, optical coherence tomography (OCT) inevitably suffers from the influence of speckles originating from multiply scattered photons. Speckles hide tissue microstructures and degrade the accuracy of disease diagnoses, which thus hinder OCT clinical applications. Various methods have been proposed to address such an issue, yet they suffer either from the heavy computational load, or the lack of high-quality clean images prior, or both. In this paper, a novel self-supervised deep learning scheme, namely, Blind2Unblind network with refinement strategy (B2Unet), is proposed for OCT speckle reduction with a single noisy image only. Specifically, the overall B2Unet network architecture is presented first, and then, a global-aware mask mapper together with a loss function are devised to improve image perception and optimize sampled mask mapper blind spots, respectively. To make the blind spots visible to B2Unet, a new re-visible loss is also designed, and its convergence is discussed with the speckle properties being considered. Extensive experiments with different OCT image datasets are finally conducted to compare B2Unet with those state-of-the-art existing methods. Both qualitative and quantitative results convincingly demonstrate that B2Unet outperforms the state-of-the-art model-based and fully supervised deep-learning methods, and it is robust and capable of effectively suppressing speckles while preserving the important tissue micro-structures in OCT images in different cases.
作为一种基于低相干干涉测量的成像方式,光学相干断层扫描(OCT)不可避免地受到源自多次散射光子的散斑影响。散斑掩盖了组织微观结构,降低了疾病诊断的准确性,从而阻碍了OCT的临床应用。人们已经提出了各种方法来解决这个问题,但它们要么计算量巨大,要么缺乏高质量的先验清晰图像,或者两者兼而有之。本文提出了一种新颖的自监督深度学习方案,即具有细化策略的盲到非盲网络(B2Unet),用于仅使用单个噪声图像来减少OCT散斑。具体而言,首先介绍了整体的B2Unet网络架构,然后设计了一个全局感知掩码映射器和一个损失函数,分别用于提高图像感知和优化采样掩码映射器的盲点。为了使盲点对B2Unet可见,还设计了一种新的重新可见损失,并在考虑散斑特性的情况下讨论了其收敛性。最后,使用不同的OCT图像数据集进行了广泛的实验,以将B2Unet与现有的那些最先进方法进行比较。定性和定量结果都令人信服地表明,B2Unet优于基于模型的最先进方法和完全监督的深度学习方法,并且它具有鲁棒性,能够在不同情况下有效地抑制散斑,同时保留OCT图像中的重要组织微观结构。