Guangxi Key Laboratory of Argo-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Argo-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China; Guangxi Gefeng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, PR China.
J Hazard Mater. 2023 Sep 15;458:131860. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131860. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
Silicon spraying on leaves can reduce the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in rice grain. However, it has been found that not all rice varieties decrease in Cd content after silicon (Si) application. A field study was conducted to check the performance of Si on the accumulation and transport of Cd in four rice varieties. TY390 and YXY2, having 51.5%- 60.6% Cd content of grain was inhibited by foliar Si, were classified as CRS varieties; BXY9978 and YXYLS, having Cd content of grain is nonresponsive with Si, were classified as CNS varieties. The Cd contents were mainly accumulated in stem, especially in the first stem node. While foliar Si reported no changes in the Cd content of first node in four different rice varieties. Comparing the correlation between Si and Cd contents in the above part of the first internode of CRS and CNS, as well as the relative expression of Cd transport genes in the first internode suggested that first internode was the key site to effect Cd transport through Si application, and OsZIP7 is a key Cd transporter protein responsive to Si, leading to different response of Cd transport and accmulation between the CRS and the CNS varieties of rice.
硅喷在叶片上可以减少水稻籽粒中镉(Cd)的积累。然而,已经发现,并非所有的水稻品种在施用硅(Si)后 Cd 含量都会降低。一项田间研究旨在检查 Si 对四种水稻品种中 Cd 的积累和转运的影响。TY390 和 YXY2 的籽粒 Cd 含量为 51.5%-60.6%,受叶面 Si 抑制,被归类为 CRS 品种;BXY9978 和 YXYLS 的籽粒 Cd 含量对 Si 无反应,被归类为 CNS 品种。Cd 主要积累在茎中,特别是在第一茎节。而叶面 Si 对四种不同水稻品种第一茎节的 Cd 含量没有变化。比较 CRS 和 CNS 品种第一茎节上段 Si 和 Cd 含量之间的相关性,以及第一茎节中 Cd 转运基因的相对表达,表明第一茎节是通过 Si 处理影响 Cd 转运的关键部位,OsZIP7 是响应 Si 的关键 Cd 转运蛋白,导致 CRS 和 CNS 水稻品种之间 Cd 转运和积累的不同反应。