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采用紫肉马铃薯品种酿造啤酒的理化参数、感官特性、挥发性化合物和花色苷浓度。

Physicochemical parameters, sensory profile and concentration of volatile compounds and anthocyanins in beers brewed using potato variety with purple flesh.

机构信息

Department of Fermentation and Cereals Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630, Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630, Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 21;13(1):10094. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37284-w.

Abstract

In the recent years, beer brewers are experimenting with using various substrates, other than traditional barley malt, water, hops, and yeast for beer production, because new adjuncts to the beer brewing can add new sensory and functional properties to this beverage. Novel potatoes with purple or red-colour flesh are a good and cheap starch source and are rich in bioactive components, which could increase the nutritive value of the produced beer. The aim of the study was to determine whether some part of barley malt can be replaced by the potatoes of purple-colour flesh and assessment of properties of such beer. Beer samples showed increased antioxidant activity, higher concentration of anthocyanins and polyphenol compounds, as well as modified composition of volatiles and lower ethanol content. Beer produced with the addition of 30% of purple potatoes showed acceptable organoleptic qualities in the sensory analysis.

摘要

近年来,啤酒酿造商一直在尝试使用各种辅料来替代传统的啤酒酿造原料,如大麦芽、水、啤酒花和酵母,因为在啤酒酿造中添加新的辅料可以为这种饮料增添新的感官和功能特性。具有紫色或红色果肉的新型马铃薯是一种优质且廉价的淀粉来源,并且富含生物活性成分,可以提高所生产啤酒的营养价值。本研究的目的是确定是否可以用紫色果肉的马铃薯替代部分大麦芽,并评估这种啤酒的特性。啤酒样品显示出抗氧化活性增加、花色苷和多酚化合物浓度更高,以及挥发性成分组成的改变和乙醇含量降低。在感官分析中,添加 30%的紫色马铃薯的啤酒表现出可接受的感官品质。

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Physicochemical and sensory profile of Beauregard sweet potato beer.Beauregard 甘薯啤酒的理化指标和感官特征。
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