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黑人性少数女性对艾滋病病毒的易感性认知以及对暴露前预防的知识和态度

Perceived HIV Invulnerability and PrEP Knowledge and Attitudes among Black Sexual Minority Women.

作者信息

Thorpe Shemeka, Hargons Candice N, Tanner Amanda E, Stevens-Watkins Danelle

机构信息

University of Kentucky, Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology.

University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Department of Public Health Education.

出版信息

Am J Sex Educ. 2022;17(3):400-413. doi: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2035291. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Black women have disproportionate rates of HIV compared to women of all other racial groups. The purpose of this analysis was to investigate perceived HIV risk, HIV and STI testing behaviors, and PrEP knowledge and attitudes among Black sexual minority women (SMW) and examine differences based on their history of male sex partners. Secondary data analysis was conducted using data from the . This analysis used a sample of =149 participants who identified as Black cisgender women. Results showed Black SMW with a history of male sex partners reported a higher perceived risk of contracting HIV and significantly more frequent HIV and STI testing than those without a history of male sex partners. Overall, most of the sample was not familiar with PrEP, but one-third had favorable attitudes towards it, and half felt like they did not know enough about PrEP to form an opinion. Implications for culturally relevant public health campaigns and comprehensive sexuality education that integrate PrEP are included.

摘要

与所有其他种族群体的女性相比,黑人女性感染艾滋病毒的比例过高。本分析的目的是调查黑人性少数群体女性(SMW)对艾滋病毒风险的认知、艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测行为以及对暴露前预防(PrEP)的了解和态度,并根据她们与男性性伴侣的交往史检查差异。使用来自……的数据进行了二次数据分析。本分析使用了149名自我认同为黑人顺性别女性的参与者作为样本。结果显示,有男性性伴侣交往史的黑人SMW报告称感染艾滋病毒的感知风险更高,艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测的频率明显高于没有男性性伴侣交往史的人。总体而言,大多数样本对PrEP不熟悉,但三分之一的人对其持积极态度,一半的人觉得自己对PrEP了解不足,无法形成看法。其中包括对整合PrEP的具有文化相关性的公共卫生运动和全面性教育的启示。

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