Department of Agricultural Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
J Environ Public Health. 2023 Jun 13;2023:4605206. doi: 10.1155/2023/4605206. eCollection 2023.
The environmental pollution during the COVID-19 crisis has declined dramatically due to quarantines that have severely reduced transport and industry but has had little effect on the steady rise in CO concentrations in the atmosphere. Through the Paris Agreement, countries are working to reduce the emissions of these pollutants, for example, by burning fossil fuels. These greenhouse gases trap heat near the earth's surface and raise the temperature. This global warming threatens global food resources. In times of corona crisis and environmental pollution, especially in countries with the highest CO emissions, governance is a key factor that explains the poor economic, social, and environmental performance of many countries. Governance plays an important role in controlling these crises. In this study, the World Bank's governance indicators have been used to examine the relationship between governance and economic performance and its impact on CO emissions during the COVID-19 outbreak period. Also, the Tobit panel model with a limited-dependent model from 2011 to 2020 has been used. Several economic factors and governance variables are also considered. Given the negative relationship between governance and CO emissions during the COVID-19 outbreak, the role of governance in reducing environmental pollution is emphasized, and it is shown that policymakers can take appropriate measures by implementing good governance and enforcing the right laws to control the corona epidemic and also reduce carbon emissions in the long run.
由于隔离措施严重减少了交通和工业活动,新冠疫情期间的环境污染显著下降,但这对大气中 CO 浓度的稳步上升几乎没有影响。通过《巴黎协定》,各国正在努力减少这些污染物的排放,例如通过燃烧化石燃料。这些温室气体会在地球表面附近捕获热量,导致气温升高。这种全球变暖威胁到全球的粮食资源。在新冠危机和环境污染时期,尤其是在 CO 排放量最高的国家,治理是解释许多国家经济、社会和环境表现不佳的关键因素。治理在控制这些危机方面发挥着重要作用。在这项研究中,世界银行的治理指标被用于研究治理与经济表现之间的关系及其对新冠疫情期间 CO 排放的影响。还使用了 2011 年至 2020 年具有有限因变量的 Tobit 面板模型。还考虑了几个经济因素和治理变量。鉴于在新冠疫情爆发期间治理与 CO 排放之间存在负相关关系,强调了治理在减少环境污染方面的作用,并表明决策者可以通过实施良好的治理和执行正确的法律来控制新冠疫情并在长期内减少碳排放,从而采取适当的措施。