女性化隆鼻术。
Feminization Rhinoplasty.
机构信息
Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Southern Illinois University, 720 North Bond Street, Springfield, IL 62702, USA.
出版信息
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Aug;31(3):407-417. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2023.04.005.
This article provides a brief cross-cultural history of transgender, nonbinary, and other diverse gender identities, before exploring the background of gender-affirming care and facial feminization surgery in the United States. A variety of techniques for feminization rhinoplasty are discussed in detail. The authors provide insight into assessment and counseling of this unique patient population, timing of surgery, functional nasal considerations, and performing rhinoplasty in the context of other facial feminization procedures. Finally, complications of feminization rhinoplasty are identified and methods to prevent and treat such complications are enumerated.
本文简要介绍了跨性别者、非二元性别者和其他多样化性别认同的跨文化历史，然后探讨了美国性别肯定护理和面部女性化手术的背景。详细讨论了各种女性化鼻整形技术。作者深入探讨了对这一独特患者群体的评估和咨询、手术时机、功能性鼻考虑因素，以及在其他面部女性化手术背景下进行鼻整形术。最后，确定了女性化鼻整形术的并发症，并列举了预防和治疗这些并发症的方法。
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