L.：植物学、传统用途、植物化学、药理学、质量标志物及毒性综述。
L.: A Review of Botany, Traditional Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Quality Marker, and Toxicity.
作者信息
Li Ling-Na
机构信息
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Zibo Vocational Institute, Zibo, China.
出版信息
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2024;27(6):797-822. doi: 10.2174/1386207326666230622164243.
BACKGROUND
L. is a perennial herb of Peganum in Zygophyllaceae family. It has been used as a national medicinal herb with the efficacy of strengthening muscle, warming stomach, dispelling cold, and removing dampness in Chinese folk. Clinically, it is mainly used to treat diseases such as weak muscles and veins, joint pain, cough and phlegm, dizziness, headache, and irregular menstruation.
METHODS
The relevant information about L. in this review is based on online databases, including Elsevier, Willy, Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, SpringLink, Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, ACS publications, SciHub, Scopus, and CNKI. The other information was acquired from ancient books and classical works about L.
RESULTS
L. is an important medicinal plant with a variety of traditional uses according to the theory of Chinese medicine. Phytochemical research revealed that L. contained alkaloids, volatile oils, flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarins, lignins, anthraquinones. Modern studies showed L. possessed multiple bioactivities, including anti-cancer, neuroprotective, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-asthmatic, and insecticidal activities. Furthermore, the contents of the quality marker and toxicity of L. were summarized and analyzed in this review.
CONCLUSION
The botany, traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, quality marker, and toxicity of L. were reviewed in this paper. It will not only provide an important clue for further studying L., but also supply an important theoretical basis and valuable reference for in-depth research and exploitations of this plant in the future.
背景
骆驼蓬是蒺藜科骆驼蓬属的一种多年生草本植物。在中国民间，它被用作具有强身、暖胃、散寒、除湿功效的民族药草。临床上，它主要用于治疗诸如肌肉和经络虚弱、关节疼痛、咳嗽咳痰、头晕、头痛以及月经不调等疾病。
方法
本综述中关于骆驼蓬的相关信息基于在线数据库，包括爱思唯尔、威利、科学引文索引、PubMed、科学Direct、科学Finder、施普林格Link、谷歌学术、百度学术、美国化学会出版物、SciHub、Scopus和中国知网。其他信息则从关于骆驼蓬的古籍和经典著作中获取。
结果
根据中医理论，骆驼蓬是一种具有多种传统用途的重要药用植物。植物化学研究表明，骆驼蓬含有生物碱、挥发油、黄酮类化合物、三萜类化合物、香豆素、木质素、蒽醌。现代研究表明骆驼蓬具有多种生物活性，包括抗癌、神经保护、抗菌、抗炎、降血糖、抗高血压、抗哮喘和杀虫活性。此外，本综述还总结并分析了骆驼蓬的质量标志物含量和毒性。
结论
本文对骆驼蓬的植物学、传统用途、植物化学、药理学、质量标志物和毒性进行了综述。这不仅将为进一步研究骆驼蓬提供重要线索，也将为今后对该植物的深入研究和开发提供重要的理论依据和有价值的参考。
Zotero 插件