Salle B, Senterre J, Putet G, Rigo J
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1986 Jul-Aug;5(4):638-42. doi: 10.1097/00005176-198607000-00022.
Fat, phosphorus, and calcium balance studies were performed in normal very low birth weight infants (BW less than or equal to 1,500 g) fed either normal or calcium- and phosphorus-supplemented pooled pasteurized human milk. Calcium and phosphorus supplements were 27 mg/dl and 24.5 mg/dl, respectively, throughout the study. Measured calcium and phosphorus intake in the supplemented group averaged 90 +/- 6 mg/kg/day and 62 mg/kg/day, respectively, compared to 47 +/- 7 mg/kg/day and 24 +/- 6 mg/kg/day in the nonsupplemented group. The percent of fat, calcium, and phosphorus absorption was similar in the two groups: respectively, 71 +/- 23%, 73 +/- 13%, and 93 +/- 2% in the supplemented group compared to 75 +/- 11%, 71 +/- 14%, and 92 +/- 4% in the nonsupplemented group. Calcium and phosphorus retention reached 62 +/- 12 mg/kg/day and 53 +/- 4 mg/kg/day in the supplemented group against 21 +/- 10 mg/kg/day and 21 +/- 5 mg/kg/day in the nonsupplemented group. These data support the notion that calcium, in addition to phosphorus supplementation in pooled human breast milk, improves both calcium and phosphorus retention in preterm infants.
对出生体重极低（体重小于或等于1500克）的正常婴儿进行了脂肪、磷和钙平衡研究，这些婴儿喂养的是正常的巴氏杀菌人乳或添加了钙和磷的混合巴氏杀菌人乳。在整个研究过程中，钙和磷的补充量分别为27毫克/分升和24.5毫克/分升。补充组中测得的钙和磷摄入量平均分别为90±6毫克/千克/天和62毫克/千克/天，而非补充组分别为47±7毫克/千克/天和24±6毫克/千克/天。两组中脂肪、钙和磷的吸收百分比相似：补充组分别为71±23%、73±13%和93±2%，非补充组分别为75±11%、71±14%和92±4%。补充组的钙和磷潴留量分别达到62±12毫克/千克/天和53±4毫克/千克/天，而非补充组分别为21±10毫克/千克/天和21±5毫克/千克/天。这些数据支持了这样一种观点，即在混合人乳中除了补充磷之外，补充钙可改善早产儿的钙和磷潴留。
