Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Deutschland.
Augenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Deutschland.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2023 Sep;240(9):1046-1051. doi: 10.1055/a-2116-9565. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
There have been marked increases in the numbers of patients with retinal detachments at individual centres in recent years and this is supported by the subjective impression of many experts. We therefore surveyed the literature on changes in the incidence of retinal detachments worldwide. This revealed quite significant methodological differences between the studies, so that it was difficult to achieve a conclusive comparison of the development of the incidence of retinal detachment. Despite these limitations, all data from recent studies suggest an increase in the number of retinal detachments. The incidence of retinal detachment in the western world currently seems to be more than 20 cases per 100,000 person-years, which is significantly higher than described in earlier decades. It can be assumed that an increase in the number of individuals with myopia, a demographic increase in patients of the typical age group for retinal detachment and an increasing number of cataract surgeries, especially in younger patients, are responsible for the rising incidence of retinal detachment.
近年来，各个中心的视网膜脱离患者数量明显增加，许多专家也有这种主观感受。因此，我们调查了全球范围内视网膜脱离发病率的变化。这表明研究之间存在相当大的方法学差异，因此很难对视网膜脱离发病率的发展进行明确的比较。尽管存在这些局限性，但最近的所有研究数据都表明视网膜脱离的数量有所增加。目前，在西方世界，视网膜脱离的发病率似乎超过每 10 万人每年 20 例，明显高于前几十年的描述。可以假设，近视人数的增加、视网膜脱离典型年龄组患者的人口统计学增加以及白内障手术数量的增加（尤其是在年轻患者中）是导致视网膜脱离发病率上升的原因。
