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哪些一年级医学生期望在内城区或贫民区环境中执业。

Which first-year medical students expect to practice in an inner-city or ghetto setting.

作者信息

Gregory K, Wells K B, Leake B

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1986 Jun;78(6):501-4.

Abstract

The authors examined the expected practice location of first-year medical students at UCLA School of Medicine using self-administered questionnaires. The response rate was 94 percent. About 24 percent of students are from underserved minority groups. Compared with nonminority students, minority students are significantly older, of lower socioeconomic status, and more likely to have been raised in an inner-city or ghetto environment (each P<.05). While the average nonminority student expected to practice in a noninner-city, urban, or suburban environment, the average minority student expected to practice in an inner-city or ghetto environment (P<.0001). Differences in expected practice location due to ethnicity remained after controlling for sociodemographic factors. Students with previous medical experience and those from poorer sociodemographic backgrounds are also more likely to expect to practice in ghetto environments, regardless of ethnic background (each P<.05).

摘要

作者通过自行填写问卷的方式,对加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院一年级医学生期望的实习地点进行了调查。回复率为94%。约24%的学生来自医疗服务不足的少数族裔群体。与非少数族裔学生相比,少数族裔学生年龄显著更大,社会经济地位更低,且更有可能在内城区或贫民区环境中长大(均P<0.05)。非少数族裔学生平均期望在非内城区、城市或郊区环境中实习,而少数族裔学生平均期望在内城区或贫民区环境中实习(P<0.0001)。在控制了社会人口统计学因素后,因种族导致的期望实习地点差异依然存在。有过医学经历的学生以及社会人口统计学背景较差的学生,无论种族背景如何,也更有可能期望在贫民区环境中实习(均P<0.05)。

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