Adeyemo A O, Bankole M A
J Natl Med Assoc. 1986 Jun;78(6):511-6.
Accidental inhalation of a foreign body into the air passages is not an uncommon occurrence in any age group, but it is more frequent in the younger age group. Thirty-seven of the 47 patients (78.7 percent) in the present study were under 16 years of age. Most of the foreign bodies were found in the right bronchus. In this series, 73.9 percent of the interbronchial foreign bodies were recovered by bronchoscopy, while 6.5 and 19.6 percent were recovered during emergency tracheotomy and bronchotomy, respectively. The mortality in this series was 6.4 percent.
异物意外吸入气道在任何年龄组都并非罕见,但在较年轻年龄组更为常见。本研究的47例患者中,有37例(78.7%)年龄在16岁以下。大多数异物位于右支气管。在该系列中,73.9%的支气管内异物通过支气管镜取出,而分别有6.5%和19.6%的异物在紧急气管切开术和支气管切开术中取出。该系列的死亡率为6.4%。