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黄肉桃金娘(Spondias mombin L.)在腌制中的应用:对冷藏过程中波多黎各猪后臀肉品质特性的影响。

Use of yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) in marination: Effect on quality properties of Boston butt pork during refrigerated storage.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos (PGAli), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40170-115, Brazil; Laboratório de Inspeção e Tecnologia de Carnes e Derivados (LabCarne), Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (EMEVZ), UFBA, Salvador 40170-115, Brazil.

Laboratório de Inspeção e Tecnologia de Carnes e Derivados (LabCarne), Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (EMEVZ), UFBA, Salvador 40170-115, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2023 Oct;204:109257. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109257. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) juice as a marinade liquid on the quality properties of Boston butt pork during refrigerated storage. Yellow mombin juice was used as a marinade liquid at different concentrations: 0% (C0), 50% (C50), 75% (C75), and 100% (C100) in Boston butt pork samples which were analyzed for technological properties, proximate composition, and sensory characteristics on day 0 of storage. In addition, the pH, lipid oxidation, textural, and microbiological analyzes were carried out during refrigerated storage for 21 days. The results showed that the pH of the marinated samples was affected by yellow mombin juice (P < 0.05), with final values of 4.65 (C50), 4.56 (C75), and 4.39 (C100). Regarding the texture properties, C75 and C100 had the lowest values for hardness during storage. In addition, C100 had the lowest total aerobic mesophilic (5.69 log CFU g), total aerobic psychrophilic (7.10 log CFU g), and Enterobacteriaceae (5.30 log CFU g) counts at the end of storage. Regarding sensory properties, samples C50 and C75 were the best-rated marinated samples regarding overall acceptability and purchase intention. Therefore, the use of 75% yellow mombin juice (C75) as a marinade liquid could be a viable alternative for marinating Boston butt pork.

摘要

本研究旨在评估黄树莓(Spondias mombin L.)汁作为浸渍液对冷藏过程中波多贝罗猪(Boston butt pork)品质特性的影响。黄树莓汁分别以 0%(C0)、50%(C50)、75%(C75)和 100%(C100)的浓度用作波多贝罗猪样品的浸渍液,在贮藏的第 0 天对其进行技术特性、近似成分和感官特性分析。此外,在冷藏 21 天期间还进行了 pH 值、脂质氧化、质构和微生物分析。结果表明,浸渍样品的 pH 值受黄树莓汁的影响(P<0.05),最终值为 4.65(C50)、4.56(C75)和 4.39(C100)。关于质构特性,C75 和 C100 在贮藏过程中具有硬度的最低值。此外,在贮藏结束时,C100 的总需氧嗜温菌(5.69 log CFU g)、总需氧嗜冷菌(7.10 log CFU g)和肠杆菌科(5.30 log CFU g)的计数最低。关于感官特性,C50 和 C75 是总体可接受性和购买意向评分最高的浸渍样品。因此,使用 75%的黄树莓汁(C75)作为浸渍液可能是波多贝罗猪的一种可行的腌制方法。

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