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用富含抗氧化剂的果蔬汁腌制鸡肉的品质变化

Quality Changes in Chicken Meat Marinated With Antioxidant-Rich Fruit and Vegetable Juices.

作者信息

Çelik İlkay, Alagöz Eda, Şen Arslan Hülya, Sarıçoban Cemalettin

机构信息

Ege University, Departman of Food Engineering İzmir Turkey.

Selçuk University, Departman of Food Engineering Konya Turkey.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Apr 2;13(4):e70135. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70135. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of marination with antioxidant-rich fruit juices-pomegranate, black carrot, and red beet-on the textural, physicochemical, technological, and sensory properties of chicken breast meat. Key parameters, including color, pH, water-holding capacity (WHC), marinade absorption, cooking loss (CL), textural properties, TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), and sensory attributes, were evaluated. Among the tested juices, pomegranate had the highest acidity. Black carrot contained the highest total phenolic content (TPC) but showed the lowest ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity ( < 0.05). Marination resulted in a reduction in pH, with the lowest values observed in pomegranate-marinated samples. Although marination influenced WHC, the changes were not statistically significant ( > 0.05). CL values were significantly reduced in marinated samples ( < 0.05). Marination also affected color, with red beet increasing the * value and black carrot decreasing it ( < 0.05). Textural properties, such as hardness, significantly increased with pomegranate and red beet juices ( < 0.05), while other textural attributes remained unaffected ( > 0.05). Sensory evaluation revealed no significant differences in flavor and texture, although color was notably influenced by the marination process ( < 0.05). Control and RB gave the highest values in terms of general acceptability. These findings suggest that marination with pomegranate, black carrot, and red beet juices may contribute to improving antioxidative properties and improve the textural quality of chicken breast meat.

摘要

本研究调查了用富含抗氧化剂的果汁(石榴汁、黑胡萝卜汁和红甜菜汁)腌制对鸡胸肉的质地、物理化学、工艺和感官特性的影响。评估了关键参数,包括颜色、pH值、持水能力(WHC)、腌料吸收量、烹饪损失(CL)、质地特性、硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)和感官属性。在测试的果汁中,石榴汁的酸度最高。黑胡萝卜的总酚含量(TPC)最高,但ABTS和DPPH自由基清除活性最低(<0.05)。腌制导致pH值降低,石榴腌制样品中的pH值最低。尽管腌制会影响持水能力,但变化没有统计学意义(>0.05)。腌制样品的烹饪损失值显著降低(<0.05)。腌制还影响颜色,红甜菜汁使*值增加,黑胡萝卜汁使其降低(<0.05)。石榴汁和红甜菜汁腌制后,硬度等质地特性显著增加(<0.05),而其他质地属性未受影响(>0.05)。感官评价显示,尽管颜色受腌制过程的显著影响(<0.05),但风味和质地没有显著差异。对照组和红甜菜汁腌制组在总体可接受性方面得分最高。这些发现表明,用石榴汁、黑胡萝卜汁和红甜菜汁腌制可能有助于提高鸡胸肉的抗氧化性能并改善其质地质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ac4/11964948/b91f529c8ab9/FSN3-13-e70135-g003.jpg

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