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流式细胞术鉴定小鼠脑组织中的细胞区室。

Flow Cytometry Identification of Cell Compartments in the Murine Brain.

机构信息

Personalised Oncology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2691:185-198. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3331-1_14.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-3331-1_14
PMID:37355546
Abstract

Glioma can be modelled in the murine brain through the induction of genetically engineered mouse models or intracranial transplantation. Gliomas (oligodendroglioma and astrocytoma) are thought to arise from neuronal and glial progenitor populations in the brain and are poorly infiltrated by immune cells. An improved understanding of oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and the immune environment throughout tumor development will enhance the analysis and development of brain cancer models. Here, we describe the isolation and analysis of murine brain cell types using a combination of flow cytometry and quantitative RT-PCR strategies to analyze these individual cell populations in vivo.

摘要

脑胶质瘤可以通过诱导基因工程小鼠模型或颅内移植在鼠脑中建模。人们认为脑胶质瘤(少突胶质细胞瘤和星形细胞瘤)起源于脑内神经元和神经胶质前体细胞,并被免疫细胞浸润不良。更好地了解少突胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞和肿瘤发展过程中的免疫环境将增强脑癌模型的分析和开发。在这里,我们描述了使用流式细胞术和定量 RT-PCR 策略相结合来分离和分析鼠脑细胞类型,以分析这些细胞群体在体内的情况。

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1
Flow Cytometry Identification of Cell Compartments in the Murine Brain.流式细胞术鉴定小鼠脑组织中的细胞区室。
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2691:185-198. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3331-1_14.
2
Oncogenic signaling is dominant to cell of origin and dictates astrocytic or oligodendroglial tumor development from oligodendrocyte precursor cells.致癌信号对起源细胞具有主导作用,并决定少突胶质前体细胞向星形胶质细胞瘤或少突胶质细胞瘤的发展。
J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 29;34(44):14644-51. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2977-14.2014.
3
PDGF autocrine stimulation dedifferentiates cultured astrocytes and induces oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas from neural progenitors and astrocytes in vivo.血小板衍生生长因子自分泌刺激可使培养的星形胶质细胞去分化,并在体内诱导神经祖细胞和星形胶质细胞产生少突胶质细胞瘤和少突星形细胞瘤。
Genes Dev. 2001 Aug 1;15(15):1913-25. doi: 10.1101/gad.903001.
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Glioma models.胶质瘤模型
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Aug 31;1551(1):M19-27. doi: 10.1016/s0304-419x(01)00027-0.
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Long-term passage results of glioma cells and their cell kinetics.胶质瘤细胞的长期传代结果及其细胞动力学
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Suppression of Rac activity induces apoptosis of human glioma cells but not normal human astrocytes.抑制Rac活性可诱导人胶质瘤细胞凋亡,但对正常人类星形胶质细胞无此作用。
Cancer Res. 2002 Apr 1;62(7):2131-40.
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Ezrin immunoreactivity is associated with increasing malignancy of astrocytic tumors but is absent in oligodendrogliomas.埃兹蛋白免疫反应性与星形细胞瘤恶性程度增加相关,但在少突胶质细胞瘤中不存在。
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Astrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas and astrocytomas after gene transfer of polyoma virus middle T antigen in vivo.在体内将多瘤病毒中T抗原进行基因转移后,星形胶质细胞会引发少突胶质细胞瘤和星形细胞瘤。
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Molecular pathways in the formation of gliomas.胶质瘤形成中的分子途径。
Glia. 1995 Nov;15(3):328-38. doi: 10.1002/glia.440150312.
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Immunohistochemical studies on cellular character of microtumors induced by ethylnitrosourea in the rat brain utilizing anti-Leu 7 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies.利用抗Leu 7和抗胶质纤维酸性蛋白抗体对大鼠脑内乙基亚硝基脲诱导的微肿瘤细胞特征进行免疫组织化学研究。
Acta Neuropathol. 1985;66(2):167-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00688694.

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本文引用的文献

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Human prefrontal cortex gene regulatory dynamics from gestation to adulthood at single-cell resolution.人类前额皮质从妊娠到成年的单细胞分辨率基因调控动态。
Cell. 2022 Nov 10;185(23):4428-4447.e28. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.039. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
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The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary.2021 年世卫组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类:概述。
Neuro Oncol. 2021 Aug 2;23(8):1231-1251. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab106.
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Perioperative clinical trials for glioma: Raising the bar.脑胶质瘤围手术期临床试验:提高标准。
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Cell Lineage-Based Stratification for Glioblastoma.基于细胞谱系的胶质母细胞瘤分层。
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Concurrent cell type-specific isolation and profiling of mouse brains in inflammation and Alzheimer's disease.在炎症和阿尔茨海默病中同时进行特定细胞类型的小鼠大脑分离和分析。
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The Stem Cell Factor Sox2 Is a Positive Timer of Oligodendrocyte Development in the Postnatal Murine Spinal Cord.Sox2 作为干细胞因子,正向调控出生后小鼠脊髓中少突胶质细胞的发育。
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