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罕见的血汗现象:血汗症。

A Rare Case of Blood & Sweat: Hematohidrosis.

机构信息

Registrar.

Consultant.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2022 Oct;70(10):11-12. doi: 10.5005/japi-11001-0121.

DOI:10.5005/japi-11001-0121
PMID:37355873
Abstract

Hematohidrosis is an uncommon pathophysiological condition of sweating blood. A young lady with abrupt bleeding from the skin (since January 2017) was brought to the emergency. The bleeding was vanished after mopping with no site of injury, but it reappeared soon enough confirming its nature. Bleeding time (BT), clotting time (CT), and the prothrombin time (PT) was within normal limit. This patient is confirmed as a case of hematohidrosis by the method of exclusion and the presence of blood was finalized by benzidine test as well as biochemical and microscopic examination of it. Now, no treatment is available as per the latest pieces of evidence. Also, the cause of it is not known till date. Psychological anxiety is a predisposing cause for hematohidrosis.

摘要

血汗症是一种罕见的血液病理生理状态。一位年轻女士(自 2017 年 1 月以来)突然出现皮肤出血,被紧急送往医院。出血在用毛巾擦拭后消失(没有伤口),但很快又再次出现,证实了其性质。出血时间 (BT)、凝血时间 (CT) 和凝血酶原时间 (PT) 均在正常范围内。通过排除法和苯二胺试验以及血液的生化和显微镜检查,该患者被确诊为血汗症。目前,根据最新证据,尚无治疗方法。此外,其病因至今仍不清楚。心理焦虑是血汗症的诱发因素。

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