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教师知识分享和反思对教师专业发展的预测:伊朗 TEFL 教师的案例。

Teacher Knowledge Sharing and Reflection as Predictors of Teacher Professional Development: A Case of Iranian TEFL Faculty Members.

机构信息

Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Department of ELT, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

J Psycholinguist Res. 2023 Dec;52(6):2007-2026. doi: 10.1007/s10936-023-09982-z. Epub 2023 Jun 25.

Abstract

Despite the accumulated body of research on teachers' professional development few have offered a relationship between professional development and knowledge sharing or reflective practice. We investigated whether Iranian Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) teachers' reflective teaching and their knowledge sharing can predict their professional success. To answer the research questions a quantitative approach was utilized. Then, 264 faculty members through available sampling were recruited using three questionnaires, namely reflective teaching measurement scale by Akbari et al. (System, 38(2): 211-227, 2010), teacher professional development scale by Soodmand Afshar and Ghasemi (J Teach Lang Skills 37: 169-210, 2018), and Teachers' knowledge sharing behavior by Ramayah et al. (Eval Rev 38(2): 1-28, 2014). Findings showed that knowledge sharing has a significant relationship with professional development (P < 0.001). In addition, teachers' reflective practice has a significant relationship with professional development (P < 0.001). Based on the findings we suggest that TEFL teachers should promote their knowledge sharing and reflection to improve their professional development.

摘要

尽管关于教师专业发展的研究积累了很多,但很少有研究探讨专业发展与知识分享或反思实践之间的关系。我们调查了伊朗英语作为外语教学(TEFL)教师的反思教学和知识分享是否可以预测他们的职业成功。为了回答研究问题,采用了定量方法。然后,通过现有的抽样方法,招募了 264 名教师,使用了三份问卷,即 Akbari 等人的反思教学测量量表(System,38(2): 211-227, 2010)、Soodmand Afshar 和 Ghasemi 的教师专业发展量表(J Teach Lang Skills 37: 169-210, 2018)和 Ramayah 等人的教师知识分享行为量表(Eval Rev 38(2): 1-28, 2014)。研究结果表明,知识分享与专业发展呈显著正相关(P<0.001)。此外,教师的反思实践与专业发展呈显著正相关(P<0.001)。根据研究结果,我们建议 TEFL 教师应促进知识分享和反思,以提高其专业发展。

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