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社区药房拒绝为癌症相关疼痛开具阿片类药物处方:病例系列。

Opioid Prescription Denials by Community Pharmacies for Cancer-Related Pain: A Case Series.

机构信息

Department of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine (Y.H., J.T., E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Pharmacy Clinical Programs (M.C.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2023 Sep;66(3):e431-e435. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.06.027. Epub 2023 Jun 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.06.027
PMID:37356595
Abstract

Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by patients living with cancer. Guidelines recommend opioids as the mainstay in the management of cancer-related pain. However, the opioid epidemic has resulted in policymakers recommending limitations on opioid prescribing which led to community pharmacies implementing various parameters. These restrictions have created barriers for patients with cancer-related pain attempting to fill opioid prescriptions from their community pharmacies. Additionally, in the setting of the opioid epidemic, there have been reports of systemic bias within community pharmacies, leading to experiences with embarrassment and shame for patients with cancer-related pain. This case series presents specific examples of community pharmacies declining to fill opioid prescriptions for patients with cancer-related pain and associated patient suffering.

摘要

疼痛是癌症患者最常见的症状之一。指南建议将阿片类药物作为治疗癌症相关疼痛的主要药物。然而,阿片类药物流行导致政策制定者建议限制阿片类药物的处方,这导致社区药房实施了各种参数。这些限制为癌症相关疼痛患者从社区药房开阿片类药物处方制造了障碍。此外,在阿片类药物流行的情况下,有报道称社区药房存在系统性偏见,导致癌症相关疼痛患者感到尴尬和羞辱。本病例系列介绍了社区药房拒绝为癌症相关疼痛患者开阿片类药物处方的具体例子,以及相关患者的痛苦。

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引用本文的文献

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Trends in Outpatient Opioid Prescriptions for Cancer Pain Between 2016 and 2021.2016年至2021年期间癌症疼痛门诊阿片类药物处方趋势
JCO Oncol Pract. 2025 Mar 26:OP2400782. doi: 10.1200/OP-24-00782.
2
A Narrative Review of the Current Research in Cancer-Related Pain Inequities: The Necessity of Applying Intersectionality to Advance Cancer Pain Research.癌症相关疼痛不平等的当前研究述评:将交叉性理论应用于推进癌症疼痛研究的必要性。
Cancer Control. 2024 Jan-Dec;31:10732748241274256. doi: 10.1177/10732748241274256.