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静脉镇静后出现与地震相关创伤后应激症状的觉醒躁动。

Emergence Agitation with Earthquake-Related Traumatic Stress Symptoms After Intravenous Sedation.

出版信息

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Summer;34(2):136-139. doi: 10.5080/u27347.

Abstract

Sedation with intravenous anesthetics is a sedation method that is often preferred during minor surgical procedures for anxious patients. Among the anesthetic agents used are drugs such as midazolam and ketamine, which can cause psychiatric symptoms such as loss of control over the behavior of the person (disinhibition) or dissociation. In people with high anxiety levels, a paradoxical rise of anxiety may rarely occur with midazolam, and emergence agitation or delirium may occur after anesthesia with ketamine. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a known risk factor for emergence agitation. Accompanying traumatic stress symptoms are reported to have persisted for a long time in the case reports of emergence agitation with a past history of trauma. It is aimed to discuss the importance of traumatic stress symptoms in sedation management in the post-earthquake period by presenting a case with increased anxiety and emergence agitation with acute stress symptoms such as re-experiencing the earthquake after sedation with intravenous anesthetics for a local surgical procedure immediately after experiencing the Kahramanmaraş earthquake on February 6 in Turkey. Keywords: Earthquakes, intravenous anesthetics, emergence, psychomotor agitation, acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder.

摘要

静脉麻醉镇静是一种镇静方法,常用于焦虑患者的小型外科手术中。使用的麻醉剂包括咪达唑仑和氯胺酮等药物,这些药物可能会引起精神病症状,如失去对行为的控制(去抑制)或分离。在焦虑水平较高的人群中,咪达唑仑偶尔会引起焦虑的矛盾性升高,而氯胺酮麻醉后可能会出现躁动或谵妄。创伤后应激障碍是出现躁动的已知危险因素。据报道,在有创伤史的出现躁动病例报告中,伴随的创伤性应激症状持续了很长时间。通过报告土耳其 2 月 6 日发生卡赫拉曼马拉什地震后,立即为当地手术进行静脉麻醉镇静后出现焦虑和出现躁动伴急性应激症状(如再次体验地震)的病例,旨在讨论创伤后应激症状在地震后镇静管理中的重要性。关键词:地震;静脉麻醉;苏醒;精神运动性躁动;急性应激障碍;创伤后应激障碍。

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