Department of Graduate Studies in Rehabilitation Sciences, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.
J Aging Health. 2024 Jun;36(5-6):286-298. doi: 10.1177/08982643231186630. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
This study examined alignment of subjective balance confidence with Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths and Injuries (STEADI) fall risk. Cross-sectional analysis of 155 community-dwelling adults (60 + y/o) from 2016 to 2018 who completed a STEADI fall assessment. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square analysis, and biserial point correlations were applied. Adults who overestimate balance confidence, 55.6% ( = 50) reported a fall in the past year, 62.2% ( = 56) were worried about falling, 48.9% ( = 44) felt unsteady when standing/walking, and 70.0% ( = 63) had a score of ≥4 on the Stay Independent Questionnaire (SIQ). Physical performance for these adults were mean TUG score 10.9s (SD = 3.4), mean 30 second chair stands 10.8 (SD = 3.5), and mean 4-stage balance score 3.1 (SD = .76). Older adults are more likely to overestimate their subjective balance confidence. Individuals are equally likely to have reported a fall in the past year if they were "at fall risk," regardless of their subjective balance confidence.
本研究旨在研究主观平衡信心与老年人意外伤害、死亡和损伤(STEADI)跌倒风险的一致性。对 2016 年至 2018 年期间完成 STEADI 跌倒评估的 155 名社区居住的成年人(60 岁以上)进行横断面分析。应用描述性统计、卡方分析和双变量点相关分析。高估平衡信心的成年人中,55.6%(=50)报告在过去一年中跌倒,62.2%(=56)担心跌倒,48.9%(=44)站立/行走时感到不稳,70.0%(=63)在独立生活问卷(SIQ)上的得分为≥4。这些成年人的身体表现为平均 TUG 评分 10.9 秒(SD=3.4),平均 30 秒椅子站立 10.8(SD=3.5),平均 4 步平衡评分 3.1(SD=0.76)。老年人更有可能高估自己的主观平衡信心。如果个体处于“跌倒风险”状态,他们同样有可能在过去一年中报告跌倒,而与他们的主观平衡信心无关。