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老年人跌倒风险者平衡能力高估。

Overestimation of Balance Ability Among Older Adults at Risk for Falls.

机构信息

Department of Graduate Studies in Rehabilitation Sciences, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2024 Jun;36(5-6):286-298. doi: 10.1177/08982643231186630. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

This study examined alignment of subjective balance confidence with Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths and Injuries (STEADI) fall risk. Cross-sectional analysis of 155 community-dwelling adults (60 + y/o) from 2016 to 2018 who completed a STEADI fall assessment. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square analysis, and biserial point correlations were applied. Adults who overestimate balance confidence, 55.6% ( = 50) reported a fall in the past year, 62.2% ( = 56) were worried about falling, 48.9% ( = 44) felt unsteady when standing/walking, and 70.0% ( = 63) had a score of ≥4 on the Stay Independent Questionnaire (SIQ). Physical performance for these adults were mean TUG score 10.9s (SD = 3.4), mean 30 second chair stands 10.8 (SD = 3.5), and mean 4-stage balance score 3.1 (SD = .76). Older adults are more likely to overestimate their subjective balance confidence. Individuals are equally likely to have reported a fall in the past year if they were "at fall risk," regardless of their subjective balance confidence.

摘要

本研究旨在研究主观平衡信心与老年人意外伤害、死亡和损伤(STEADI)跌倒风险的一致性。对 2016 年至 2018 年期间完成 STEADI 跌倒评估的 155 名社区居住的成年人(60 岁以上)进行横断面分析。应用描述性统计、卡方分析和双变量点相关分析。高估平衡信心的成年人中,55.6%(=50)报告在过去一年中跌倒,62.2%(=56)担心跌倒,48.9%(=44)站立/行走时感到不稳,70.0%(=63)在独立生活问卷(SIQ)上的得分为≥4。这些成年人的身体表现为平均 TUG 评分 10.9 秒(SD=3.4),平均 30 秒椅子站立 10.8(SD=3.5),平均 4 步平衡评分 3.1(SD=0.76)。老年人更有可能高估自己的主观平衡信心。如果个体处于“跌倒风险”状态,他们同样有可能在过去一年中报告跌倒,而与他们的主观平衡信心无关。

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