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“感觉就像跌入了谷底”:对移民执法和歧视对美国公民墨西哥儿童心理健康影响的质性探索。

"It felt like hitting rock bottom": A qualitative exploration of the mental health impacts of immigration enforcement and discrimination on US-citizen, Mexican children.

作者信息

Lieberman Jamile Tellez, Valdez Carmen R, Pintor Jessie Kemmick, Weisz Philippe, Carroll-Scott Amy, Wagner Kevin, Martinez-Donate Ana P

机构信息

Nueva Esperanza, Inc., Philadelphia, USA.

The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.

出版信息

Lat Stud. 2023 May 15:1-25. doi: 10.1057/s41276-023-00415-5.

Abstract

Latino immigrant families in the United States were disproportionately affected by intensified interior immigration enforcement under the Trump administration. US-citizen children are victimized by policies targeting their immigrant parents; research is sparse regarding how these polices affect children who experience parental deportation children who are at risk for parental deportation. Additionally, anti-immigrant rhetoric can result in increased discrimination that also threatens children's psychological health. This qualitative study (N = 22) explores children's lived experiences of discrimination, parental deportation or threat of parental deportation, and perceived impacts on mental health. Interviews conducted from 2019 to 2020 revealed that children who are directly affected by or at risk for parental deportation experience detrimental impacts to their psychological well-being. Children experience discrimination as Latinos and children of immigrants, which is also detrimental to their mental/emotional health. Incorporating children's perspectives is critical to informing public health interventions. Findings demonstrate the need for family-friendly immigration reform.

摘要

在美国,拉丁裔移民家庭受到特朗普政府加强国内移民执法措施的影响尤为严重。美国公民儿童成为针对其移民父母政策的受害者;关于这些政策如何影响经历父母被驱逐的儿童以及有父母被驱逐风险的儿童的研究很少。此外,反移民言论可能导致歧视加剧,这也威胁到儿童的心理健康。这项定性研究(N = 22)探讨了儿童遭受歧视、父母被驱逐或面临父母被驱逐威胁的生活经历,以及对心理健康的感知影响。2019年至2020年进行的访谈显示,直接受到父母被驱逐影响或面临父母被驱逐风险的儿童,其心理健康受到不利影响。儿童作为拉丁裔和移民子女会遭受歧视,这对他们的心理/情绪健康也有害。纳入儿童的观点对于为公共卫生干预提供信息至关重要。研究结果表明需要进行有利于家庭的移民改革。

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