Toole-Anstey Chye, Townsend Michelle, Keevers Lynne
School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522 Australia.
School of Psychology, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
J Fam Violence. 2023 Mar 2:1-13. doi: 10.1007/s10896-023-00511-z.
Child to parent violence is a significant concern that has been researched over the last sixty years. However, little is known about the help-seeking pathways of parents experiencing child to parent violence (CPV). Barriers and enablers to disclosing CPV have been explored, and responses to address CPV have been nominally researched. The mapping of a disclosure to a choice of where to get help has not occurred. This study seeks to map help-seeking pathways of mothers and considers these pathways in regards to the relations within families and sociomaterial conditions.
This narrative inquiry utilizes response-based practice and Barad's concept 'intra-action' to examine interviews with mothers ( = 11) who experience CPV, and practitioners ( = 19) who work with families experiencing CPV.
Five help-seeking pathways of mothers are found in this study. Three themes evident across the pathways are explored including: (1) help-seeking within pre-existing relationships; (2) mothers' feelings of fear, shame and judgement entangled with help-seeking; and (3) conditions which enable and hinder help-seeking from family.
This study finds sociomaterial conditions such as single motherhood and judgement limit help-seeking possibilities. Further, this study finds help-seeking occurs within pre-existing relationships along with the entanglement of CPV with other issues such as intimate partner violence (IPV) and homelessness. This study demonstrates the benefits of employing a response-based approach alongside 'intra-action' within a research and practice context.
儿童对父母的暴力行为是一个重大问题,在过去六十年里一直受到研究。然而,对于遭受儿童对父母暴力行为(CPV)的父母寻求帮助的途径,我们知之甚少。人们已经探讨了披露CPV的障碍和促成因素,并且对解决CPV的应对措施进行了名义上的研究。但尚未对从披露到选择求助地点的过程进行梳理。本研究旨在梳理母亲们寻求帮助的途径,并从家庭内部关系和社会物质条件方面考虑这些途径。
本叙述性探究采用基于回应的实践和巴拉德的“内作用”概念,来审视对遭受CPV的母亲(n = 11)以及与遭受CPV的家庭打交道的从业者(n = 19)的访谈。
本研究发现了母亲们寻求帮助的五条途径。探讨了这些途径中明显存在的三个主题,包括:(1)在既有关系中寻求帮助;(2)母亲们在寻求帮助时所夹杂的恐惧、羞耻和被评判的感觉;(3)促进和阻碍向家人求助的条件。
本研究发现,诸如单身母亲身份和被评判等社会物质条件限制了寻求帮助的可能性。此外,本研究发现,寻求帮助发生在既有关系之中,同时CPV与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和无家可归等其他问题相互交织。本研究证明了在研究和实践背景下,采用基于回应的方法与“内作用”相结合的益处。