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[新型冠状病毒肺炎相关肺功能减弱(CALW):系统评价与荟萃分析]

[COVID-19-associated lung weakness (CALW): Systematic review and meta-analysis].

作者信息

Redruello-Guerrero Pablo, Ruiz-Del-Pino Marta, Jiménez-Gutiérrez Carmen, Jiménez-Gutiérrez Paula, Carrascos-Cáliz Ana, Romero-Linares Alejandro, Láinez Ramos-Bossini Antonio Jesús, Rivera-Izquierdo Mario, Cárdenas-Cruz Antonio

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.

Instituto Biosanitario de Granada (ibs GRANADA), Granada, España.

出版信息

Med Intensiva. 2023 Apr 26. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2023.04.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.medin.2023.04.010
PMID:37359239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10130322/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess mortality and different clinical factors derived from the development of atraumatic pneumothorax (PNX) and/or pneumomediastinum (PNMD) in critically ill patients as a consequence of COVID-19-associated lung weakness (CALW).

DESIGN

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

SETTING

Intensive care unit (ICU).

PARTICIPANTS

Original research evaluating patients, with or without the need for protective invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), with a diagnosis of COVID-19 who had developed atraumatic PNX or PNMD on admission or during their hospital stay.

INTERVENTIONS

Data of interest were obtained from each article and analysed and assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The risk of the variables of interest was assessed by data derived from studies including patients who developed atraumatic PNX or PNMD.

MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST

Mortality, mean ICU length of stay and mean PaO/FiO at diagnosis.

RESULTS

Data were collected from 12 longitudinal studies. Data from a total of 4,901 patients were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 1,629 patients had an episode of atraumatic PNX and 253 patients had an episode of atraumatic PNMD. Despite finding significantly strong associations, the high heterogeneity between studies means that interpretation of the results should be made with caution.

CONCLUSIONS

Mortality of COVID-19 patients was higher in those who developed atraumatic PNX and/or PNMD compared to those who did not. The mean PaO2/FiO2 index was lower in patients who developed atraumatic PNX and/or PNMD. We propose to group these cases under the term CAPD.

摘要

目的

评估因新型冠状病毒肺炎相关肺功能不全(CALW)导致的重症患者非创伤性气胸(PNX)和/或纵隔气肿(PNMD)的死亡率及不同临床因素。

设计

系统评价与荟萃分析。

地点

重症监护病房(ICU)。

参与者

评估确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者(无论是否需要有创机械通气(IMV)),这些患者在入院时或住院期间发生了非创伤性PNX或PNMD。

干预措施

从每篇文章中获取感兴趣的数据,并通过纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行分析和评估。通过纳入发生非创伤性PNX或PNMD患者的研究数据来评估感兴趣变量的风险。

主要感兴趣变量

死亡率、ICU平均住院时间及诊断时的平均PaO/FiO。

结果

从12项纵向研究中收集数据。荟萃分析共纳入4901例患者的数据。共有1629例患者发生过非创伤性PNX,253例患者发生过非创伤性PNMD。尽管发现显著的强关联,但研究间的高度异质性意味着结果解释应谨慎。

结论

与未发生非创伤性PNX和/或PNMD的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者相比,发生者的死亡率更高。发生非创伤性PNX和/或PNMD的患者平均PaO2/FiO2指数更低。我们建议将这些病例归为CAPD。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a0428b206284/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a38ba6c66c05/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/dc7867703895/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a4eea451867b/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/cd04cae3e4a1/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a0428b206284/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a38ba6c66c05/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/dc7867703895/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a4eea451867b/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/cd04cae3e4a1/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b4/10130322/a0428b206284/gr5_lrg.jpg

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Comparison of radiographic pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 vs. non-COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome.COVID-19与非COVID-19急性呼吸窘迫综合征中影像学气胸和纵隔气肿的比较。
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A Case Series of Secondary Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax in Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.
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