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新冠疫情期间的父母疲惫:与关系结果及二元应对的联系

Parental exhaustion during COVID-19 pandemic: links to relationship outcomes and dyadic coping.

作者信息

Carvalho Matilde, Matias Marisa

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2023 May 16:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04658-2.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown altered families? routines, from telework imposition to performing additional childcare, as children started studying at home. Adapting to these demands can have effects on couples' relationships. This study aimed to analyze couples? experiences of parental exhaustion during the lockdown and to understand its links to relationship satisfaction and conflict frequency. It also explored how couples' internal resources (e.g., dyadic coping) buffered these effects. We examined data from 210 individuals in a romantic relationship who were cohabiting with their partners, teleworking, and had children under 18. Absolute values of parental exhaustion and relationship quality were not severe, but there was evidence that parental exhaustion contributed to decreasing relationship satisfaction and increasing conflict. Positive forms of dyadic coping were found to moderate only the adverse effects on conflict frequency. Implications of these results to couple's support under stressful events are provided.

摘要

新冠疫情及封锁措施改变了家庭日常,从实行远程办公到因孩子开始在家学习而需要承担更多育儿责任。适应这些需求可能会对夫妻关系产生影响。本研究旨在分析封锁期间夫妻育儿疲惫的经历,并了解其与关系满意度和冲突频率的关联。研究还探讨了夫妻的内部资源(如二元应对)如何缓冲这些影响。我们调查了210名处于恋爱关系中、与伴侣同居、从事远程工作且育有18岁以下子女的个体的数据。育儿疲惫和关系质量的绝对值并不严重,但有证据表明育儿疲惫会导致关系满意度下降和冲突增加。发现积极形式的二元应对仅能缓和对冲突频率的不利影响。文中还阐述了这些结果对压力事件下夫妻支持的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e78f/10186299/fea570696cc4/12144_2023_4658_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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