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探索贫富差距巨大且不断加剧地区的社会资本水平:来自韩国首尔的经验教训。

Exploring Social Capital Level in Regions with Large and Increasing Wealth Inequality: Lesson from Seoul, South Korea.

作者信息

Kang Sungik, Koo Ja-Hoon

机构信息

Department of Urban and Regional Development, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 South Korea.

出版信息

Soc Indic Res. 2023 May 22:1-19. doi: 10.1007/s11205-023-03128-3.

Abstract

While wealth inequality is increasing worldwide, social interaction quality among communities is simultaneously decreasing. Although inequality is primarily correlated with the income gap, inequality is also significantly associated with the housing price gap, especially in South Korea. This study explores the correlation between housing price inequality and social interaction levels in Seoul. For this analysis, the housing price Gini coefficient was utilized through the housing transaction price, and social interaction was measured using the Korea Housing Survey. The results of this study indicate that the social interaction level was low in regions with large housing price inequality. Moreover, the social interaction level was low in regions where housing price inequality increased for 10 years. Furthermore, the negative correlation between housing price inequality and social interaction was significant only in the lower-asset class. The fact that inequality negatively influences social interactions only in the low-asset class is another aspect of inequality.

摘要

虽然全球财富不平等正在加剧,但社区间的社会互动质量却在同时下降。尽管不平等主要与收入差距相关,但不平等也与房价差距显著相关,尤其是在韩国。本研究探讨了首尔房价不平等与社会互动水平之间的相关性。为了进行此分析,通过房屋交易价格采用了房价基尼系数,并使用韩国住房调查来衡量社会互动。本研究结果表明,房价不平等程度大的地区社会互动水平较低。此外,房价不平等持续10年上升的地区社会互动水平也较低。此外,房价不平等与社会互动之间的负相关仅在低资产阶层中显著。不平等仅在低资产阶层中对社会互动产生负面影响这一事实是不平等的另一个方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0064/10202351/a359f1e4ce5d/11205_2023_3128_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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