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两个非洲村庄的精神疾病

Psychiatric disorders in two African villages.

作者信息

Orley J, Wing J K

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 May;36(5):513-20. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780050023001.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780050023001
PMID:373664
Abstract

Adults in two small Ugandan villages were interviewed, using a standard psychiatric examination and standard methods of case identification and diagnosis. Twenty percent had disorders just above threshold level, and a further 5% had more definite disorders. Most of these conditions were depressive, but hypomanic and anxiety states were also represented. A survey of women in southeast London found only half this frequency of disorders. Further studies are required to confirm these results.

摘要

对乌干达两个小村庄的成年人进行了访谈,采用标准的精神病学检查以及病例识别和诊断的标准方法。20%的人患有略高于临界水平的疾病,另有5%的人患有更明确的疾病。这些病症大多为抑郁症,但也有轻躁狂和焦虑状态。对伦敦东南部女性的一项调查发现,疾病发生率仅为上述调查的一半。需要进一步研究来证实这些结果。

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