Castillo-Sepúlveda Sebastián, Corona Rosa M, Saavedra Eduardo, Laroze David, Espejo Alvaro P, Carvalho-Santos Vagson L, Altbir Dora
Grupo de Investigación en Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Avenida Pedro de Valdivia 425, Providencia 7500912, Chile.
Departamento de Física, CEDENNA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Víctor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Jun 7;13(12):1816. doi: 10.3390/nano13121816.
This work analyzes the magnetic configurations of cylindrical nanowires with a bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and easy-plane anisotropy. We show that this system allows the nucleation of a metastable toron chain even when no out-of-plane anisotropy exists in the nanowire's top and bottom surfaces, as usually required. The number of nucleated torons depends on the nanowire length and the strength of an external magnetic field applied to the system. The size of each toron depends on the fundamental magnetic interactions and can be controlled by external stimuli, allowing the use of these magnetic textures as information carriers or nano-oscillator elements. Our results evidence that the topology and structure of the torons yield a wide variety of behaviors, revealing the complex nature of these topological textures, which should present an exciting interaction dynamic, depending on the initial conditions.
这项工作分析了具有体Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用和易平面各向异性的圆柱形纳米线的磁结构。我们表明,即使纳米线的顶面和底面不存在通常所需的面外各向异性,该系统也能使亚稳环链成核。成核环的数量取决于纳米线的长度以及施加到系统的外部磁场的强度。每个环的大小取决于基本磁相互作用,并且可以通过外部刺激进行控制,这使得这些磁纹理能够用作信息载体或纳米振荡器元件。我们的结果证明,环的拓扑结构和结构产生了各种各样的行为,揭示了这些拓扑纹理的复杂性质,这取决于初始条件,应该会呈现出令人兴奋的相互作用动力学。