• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

肾移植受者中性粒细胞的功能

Neutrophil functions in renal transplant recipients.

作者信息

Górski A, Mularczyk A

出版信息

Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1978;26(1-6):975-9.

PMID:373695
Abstract

Neutrophils obtained from peripheral blood of renal allograft recipients were studied for their ability to kill Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as to enhance intracellular metabolism measured by the reduction of NBT salts. In addition, the influence of sera these patients on normal cells was investigated. At the same time, these cells were also tested for candidacidal activity. The data derived from these studies indicate that phagocytic cells from these patients are impaired with respect to their capacity to fight the pathogenic microorganisms as well as their sera do not promote normal killing of microorganisms, while the NBT reaction is not changed significantly. Large doses of steroids and rejection crises do not appear to affect dramatically these functions, while an ATG therapy abolishes neutrophil killing ability.

摘要

对从肾移植受者外周血中获取的中性粒细胞进行了研究,以考察其杀灭革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的能力,以及通过NBT盐还原法测定的增强细胞内代谢的能力。此外,还研究了这些患者的血清对正常细胞的影响。同时,还对这些细胞的杀念珠菌活性进行了检测。这些研究得出的数据表明,这些患者的吞噬细胞在对抗病原微生物的能力方面存在缺陷,并且他们的血清也不能促进对微生物的正常杀灭,而NBT反应没有明显变化。大剂量类固醇和排斥反应危机似乎并未显著影响这些功能,而抗胸腺细胞球蛋白疗法则消除了中性粒细胞的杀伤能力。

相似文献

1
Neutrophil functions in renal transplant recipients.肾移植受者中性粒细胞的功能
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1978;26(1-6):975-9.
2
The qualitative nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test as a means to differentiate between infection and rejection in renal transplant patients.定性硝基蓝四氮唑(NBT)试验作为区分肾移植患者感染与排斥反应的一种方法。
Clin Nephrol. 1975 Jul;4(1):8-12.
3
Functional evaluation of human neutrophils. Is the bactericidal activity correlated with nitroblue tetrazolium reduction?人类中性粒细胞的功能评估。杀菌活性与硝基蓝四氮唑还原反应相关吗?
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1992 May-Jun;2(3):146-53.
4
Heterogeneity in phagocytic and nitroblue tetrazolium reductive properties of neutrophils from cows.
Am J Vet Res. 1991 Dec;52(12):2023-8.
5
Enhanced phagocytic capacity. The biologic basis for the elevated histochemical nitroblue tetrazolium reaction.增强的吞噬能力。组织化学硝基蓝四氮唑反应升高的生物学基础。
J Clin Invest. 1974 Nov;54(5):1227-34. doi: 10.1172/JCI107866.
6
Evaluation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in renal transplant patients.肾移植患者多形核白细胞功能评估
Transplant Proc. 1979 Mar;11(1):415-7.
7
The influence of opsonization with specific antibody and complement on the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction of neutrophil granulocytes. A methodological study and a clinical application.特异性抗体和补体调理作用对中性粒细胞硝基蓝四氮唑(NBT)还原的影响。一项方法学研究及临床应用。
J Clin Lab Immunol. 1981 May;5(3):175-9.
8
Depressed neutrophil chemotaxis in patients with chronic renal failure and after renal transplantation.慢性肾衰竭患者及肾移植术后患者中性粒细胞趋化性降低。
J Lab Clin Med. 1976 Oct;88(4):536-45.
9
Effects of anti-human neutrophil antibodies in vitro. Quantitative studies.抗人中性粒细胞抗体的体外效应。定量研究。
J Clin Invest. 1974 Jun;53(6):1534-45. doi: 10.1172/JCI107704.
10
Quantitative nitro blue tetrazolium test in febrile patients. Correlation with diagnosis and bacterial activity of leukocytes.
Arch Intern Med. 1975 Dec;135(12):1569-74.

引用本文的文献

1
The Effect of Bacteriophage Preparations on Intracellular Killing of Bacteria by Phagocytes.噬菌体制剂对吞噬细胞胞内杀菌的影响。
J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:482863. doi: 10.1155/2015/482863. Epub 2015 Dec 9.