Suppr超能文献

靶向离子通道和浦肯野神经元内在膜兴奋性作为小脑共济失调的治疗策略

Targeting Ion Channels and Purkinje Neuron Intrinsic Membrane Excitability as a Therapeutic Strategy for Cerebellar Ataxia.

作者信息

Huang Haoran, Shakkottai Vikram G

机构信息

Medical Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Department of Neurology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2023 Jun 8;13(6):1350. doi: 10.3390/life13061350.

Abstract

In degenerative neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, a convergence of widely varying insults results in a loss of dopaminergic neurons and, thus, the motor symptoms of the disease. Dopamine replacement therapy with agents such as levodopa is a mainstay of therapy. Cerebellar ataxias, a heterogeneous group of currently untreatable conditions, have not been identified to have a shared physiology that is a target of therapy. In this review, we propose that perturbations in cerebellar Purkinje neuron intrinsic membrane excitability, a result of ion channel dysregulation, is a common pathophysiologic mechanism that drives motor impairment and vulnerability to degeneration in cerebellar ataxias of widely differing genetic etiologies. We further propose that treatments aimed at restoring Purkinje neuron intrinsic membrane excitability have the potential to be a shared therapy in cerebellar ataxia akin to levodopa for Parkinson's disease.

摘要

在帕金森病等退行性神经疾病中,多种不同损伤因素共同作用导致多巴胺能神经元丧失,进而引发该疾病的运动症状。使用左旋多巴等药物进行多巴胺替代疗法是主要的治疗手段。小脑性共济失调是一组目前无法治疗的异质性疾病,尚未发现它们具有共同的、可作为治疗靶点的生理机制。在本综述中,我们提出,离子通道失调导致小脑浦肯野神经元固有膜兴奋性受到扰动,这是一种常见的病理生理机制,在病因广泛不同的小脑性共济失调中驱动运动功能障碍和易发生变性。我们进一步提出,旨在恢复浦肯野神经元固有膜兴奋性的治疗方法有可能成为小脑性共济失调的一种通用疗法,类似于帕金森病的左旋多巴疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb3/10302946/5257cddcd0a5/life-13-01350-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验