Gynecology and Physiopathology of Human Reproduction, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jun 15;59(6):1154. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061154.
: The aim of this study was to investigate lifestyle, menopausal symptoms, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep disorders in post-menopausal women throughout the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact of menopause hormonal therapy (HT). : Post-menopausal women were given the following questionnaires: socio-demographic characteristics; lifestyle; history of COVID-19; menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL), the first part of which refers to the pre-pandemic period ("pre COVID-19") and the second refers to the current period ("during COVID-19"); Beck's depression inventory (BDI); the impact of event scale-revised (IES-R); and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). : One hundred and twenty-six women completed all questionnaires, with a mean age of 55.5 ± 6.0 years. The mean menopause duration was 5.7 ± 5.6 years. Twenty-four women were taking HT. A significant mean weight gain, a reduction in physical activity (respectively < 0.001) and worsened quality of romantic relationships ( = 0.001) were reported during the pandemic. Menopausal symptoms did not vary significantly throughout the pandemic; however, women taking menopausal HT had lower physical ( = 0.003) and sexual ( = 0.049) MENQOL domain scores, lower depressive symptoms ( = 0.039) and better romantic relationships ( = 0.008). : The COVID-19 pandemic caused reduced physical activity, worsened food habits and weight gain in post-menopausal women. They also reported a high rate of severe-moderate PTSD and a negative influence on their romantic relationships. Menopausal HT seems to be a potential protective factor for sexual and physical status and for symptoms of depression.
: 本研究旨在调查绝经后妇女在 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间的生活方式、绝经症状、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和睡眠障碍,包括绝经激素治疗(HT)的影响。 : 给绝经后妇女以下问卷:社会人口特征;生活方式;COVID-19 病史;绝经特异性生活质量问卷(MENQOL),第一部分指大流行前时期(“pre COVID-19”),第二部分指当前时期(“during COVID-19”);贝克抑郁量表(BDI);修订后的事件影响量表(IES-R);匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。 : 126 名妇女完成了所有问卷,平均年龄 55.5 ± 6.0 岁。平均绝经时间为 5.7 ± 5.6 年。24 名妇女正在接受 HT。报告称,在大流行期间体重显著增加,体力活动减少(分别 < 0.001),浪漫关系质量恶化( = 0.001)。绝经症状在大流行期间没有显著变化;然而,服用绝经 HT 的女性在身体( = 0.003)和性( = 0.049)MENQOL 域评分、抑郁症状( = 0.039)和浪漫关系( = 0.008)方面得分较低。 : COVID-19 大流行导致绝经后妇女体力活动减少、饮食习惯恶化和体重增加。她们还报告了 PTSD 严重-中度的高发病率,以及对浪漫关系的负面影响。绝经 HT 似乎是保护身体和性功能以及抑郁症状的潜在因素。