Kulczyk Ewa, Drozłowska-Sobieraj Emilia, Bartkowiak Artur
Center of Bioimmobilisation and Innovative Packaging Materials, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Janickiego 35, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Jun 13;12(12):2303. doi: 10.3390/plants12122303.
The aim of this research was to create a plant-based beverage based on seeds of sunflower (), pea () and runner bean (). The selection of the ingredients was based on the main objective to obtain the nutritional value and sensory characteristics of a formed product similar to cow's milk. The ingredient proportions were created by comparing the protein, fat and carbohydrate content of seeds versus cow's milk. Due to the observed low long-term stability of plant-seed-based drinks, a water binding guar gum, a thickener in the form of locust bean gum and gelling citrus amidated pectin containing dextrose were added and evaluated as functional stabilisers. All of the designed and created systems were subjected to selected methods of characterisation of the most important final product properties, such as rheology, colour, emulsion and turbidimetric stability. Rheological analysis confirmed the highest stability of the variant supplemented with 0.5% guar gum. Both stability and colour measurements indicated the positive characteristics of the system supplemented with 0.4% pectin. Finally, the product with 0.5% guar gum was identified as the most distinctive and similar vegetable drink to cow's milk.
本研究的目的是基于向日葵籽、豌豆和菜豆制作一种植物基饮料。成分的选择基于获得与牛奶相似的成型产品的营养价值和感官特性这一主要目标。通过比较种子与牛奶的蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物含量来确定成分比例。由于观察到基于植物种子的饮料长期稳定性较低,添加了水合瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶形式的增稠剂以及含有葡萄糖的胶凝柑橘酰胺化果胶,并将其作为功能稳定剂进行评估。所有设计和创建的体系都采用了选定的方法来表征最重要的最终产品特性,如流变学、颜色、乳液和比浊稳定性。流变学分析证实添加0.5%瓜尔胶的变体稳定性最高。稳定性和颜色测量均表明添加0.4%果胶的体系具有积极特性。最后,含有0.5%瓜尔胶的产品被确定为最具特色且最接近牛奶的植物饮料。